Fathership

维文:新加坡之所以情况更好,是因为抗疫措施不像其他国家那样政治化

反对党领袖毕丹星鼓励新加坡人下载并使用TraceTogether。

|1 min read
维文:新加坡之所以情况更好,是因为抗疫措施不像其他国家那样政治化
<h2 class="“headings“">谁在发言,</h2> <p>负责“智慧国家”计划的外交部长维文。</p> <h2 class="“headings“">他为什么发言,</h2> <p>维文在国会听取了国会议员关于新冠肺炎(临时措施)(修订)法案的提问后,发表了最后的总结讲话。该法案规定了政府如何使用TraceTogether或Safe Entry等接触者追踪系统的数据。</p> <p>这场长达48分钟的讲话于2月2日当议会对该法案进行二读期间进行。</p> <h2 class="“headings“">这之前发生了什么, </h2> <p>今年1月,议会透露,用于追踪接触者以抗击新冠流行病的“合力追踪”(TraceTogether)程序中的数据也受到《刑事诉讼法》的约束。</p> <p>这意味着,如果警察认为有必要,他们可以出于与追踪接触者无关的目的访问这些数据。</p> <p>部长们随后澄清说,只有在发生严重犯罪的情况下才能访问这些数据,并提出了一项法案,将其写入法律。</p> <h2 class="“headings“">他说了什么,</h2> <p>在回答反对党领袖、工人党主席毕丹星的提问时,维文列出了他自己的TraceTogether行程时间表。</p> <p>维文之所以在2020年6月说TraceTogether数据只会用于追踪接触者的目,是因为他和他的工程师们都没有想到警察可能会使用这些数据。他曾说的是错误的。</p> <p>维文说,他对这项技术的“热情”使他“蒙蔽了”,他没有阅读《刑事诉讼法》第20节。</p> <h2 class="“headings“">他何时意识到这个错误,</h2> <p>维文说,到2020年10月底,一位公众人士问他是否确定TraceTogether数据不会被用于谋杀案。</p> <p>他让他的工作人员复查了那个应用程序。维文解释说:</p> <p>“在那时我被告知《刑事诉讼法》已经实施,而且事实上警察曾在一个场合要求提供TraceTogether的数据。”</p> <h2 class="“headings“">接下来发生了什么,</h2> <p>维文经历了许多“不眠之夜”,他与内阁同事就是否应该从《刑事诉讼法》的应用程序中获取接触者追踪数据进行了几轮讨论。</p> <p>他说,他自己的“坚决主张”是,即使《刑事诉讼法》已经实施,数据可以被访问,它也应以最大的制约来执行。</p> <p>不管内部审查的结果如何,维文说他都会回到国会澄清真相。</p> <p>维文在回答毕丹星的另一个问题时说,国会议员Christopher de Souza在2020年12月初,也就是他开始这项内部审查的大约一个月后,提交了关于TraceTogether数据使用的议会问题。</p> <p>维文说,他之所以提供这个信息是因为他没有什么可隐瞒的,并表示,如果他在6月添加一个警告——“以现行立法为准”,议员们今天就不会讨论这个问题了。</p> <h2 class="“headings“">解决三大类评论和问题</h2> <p>维文说,他将详细阐述三个类别:</p> <p>1. 如何保持对参与数字接触者追踪的信任。</p> <p>2. TraceTogether和Safe Entry的技术特点和安全保护。</p> <p>3. 对法案中特定条款的澄清。 保持信任</p> <p>维文借鉴了他作为医生的经验,他说,当错误发生时,完全透明是很重要的。</p> <p>他会承认错误,承担全部责任,并尽其所能纠正这个问题。他说:“这和手术中的并发症没有什么不同。”</p> <p>他还警告国会要“谨防错误的二分法”,例如在拯救儿童生命和参与数字接触者追踪之间进行选择。</p> <p>维文说,如果完全公开,他相信新加坡既可以有一个成功的接触者追踪程序,又可以让警方帮助确保新加坡的安全。</p> <p>他举了几个例子,包括“如果一个被绑架儿童的父母找到了令牌,并绝望地要求警察将其解锁。你们中的哪一个会拒绝,”</p> <p>维文说,他认为这项法案在限制使用个人数据与允许警察履行职责之间取得了适当的平衡。</p> <h2 class="“headings“">不要将接触者追踪政治化</h2> <p>他还补充说,在过去的一个月里,有350人要求政府删除其数据,但有39万人加入了“合力追踪”(TraceTogether)程序。</p> <p>他感谢了工人党的Gerald Giam和Louis Ng提出的用户通过下载应用程序来“玩”系统而使其无法运行的问题。</p> <p>然而,维文提醒大家,这个程序旨在保护他们自己和他们爱的人,并补充说:“我只想问你为什么。为什么要剥夺自己和所爱的人那样的保护呢,”</p> <p>他说,新加坡在应对新冠疫情方面情况更好的一个原因是,新加坡已经避免将戴口罩政治化,他感谢毕丹星和工人党没有将此事政治化。</p> <h2 class="“headings“">技术安全保护</h2> <p>在回应宏茂桥集选区国会议员Nadia Samdin时,维文解释说,按照设计,TraceTogether的数据在与当局共享之前会先存储在用户的设备中。</p> <p>因为政府将向受影响的用户发送一个密码,必须先输入密码然后才能上传数据,所以大家要积极地参与。</p> <p>用户仍可根据要求删除其数据,但如果由于活跃的新冠疫情而已经上传了数据,则只要该群体保持活跃,卫生部就会保留这些数据。</p> <p>即使是在个人被指控犯有严重罪行的情况下,只要他们有权这样做,该法案也没有禁止他们要求获得自己的个人接触者追踪数据。作为加强自身辩护所需的证据,他们可以与包括警察或法院在内的任何人共享自己的数据。</p> <h2 class="“headings“">关于如何使用和删除数据的说明</h2> <p>针对蔡厝港集选区国会议员周凯年建议设置一个独立的渠道来调查违规行为或滥用数据的投诉,维文表示,此类案件将由政府数据办公室的授权人员进行调查,并将由高级部长张志贤任命为“明确分离”的角色和职责。</p> <p>维文在回应Giam时说,一般来说,警方将无法获得 25 天之后的数据,因为这些数据会被自动删除。</p> <p>但在某些特殊情况下数据可能存储超过 25 天,比如活跃的新冠疫情追踪,或者如果数据用于对严重犯罪的调查,一旦刑事和法庭诉讼结束,数据将被删除。</p> <p>当新冠流行病宣告结束时,不再需要的个人数据也将被删除。</p> <h2 class="“headings“">此法案不是开先例</h2> <p>维文强调,这项法案是为了在隐私、公共卫生和公共安全之间取得平衡,它发生在一个非常时期,并不意味着要开一个先例。</p> <p>相反,该法案是为了确保公众在与新冠的斗争中获得最大的支持。</p> <p>他提醒国会,这些关于隐私、先进技术和公共安全的辩论需要公开磋商和辩论,不应在一天之内解决。</p> <p>相反,将来会有机会进行辩论。</p> <p>您可以在此链接观看完整的视频。</p> <p>随后,毕丹星敦促公众为了公共卫生的利益下载并使用TraceTogether,维文对他的支持表示感谢。</p> <p>以上图片来自亚洲新闻台(CNA)视频。</p>
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Vivian Balakrishnan's Facebook blooper also bloop-bloop in 2015

Is the Facebook glitch in the System or the Man?

|2 min read
Vivian Balakrishnan's Facebook blooper also bloop-bloop in 2015

Back in 2015, during the General Election’s Cooling-Off Day — a sacred 24-hour no-campaigning zone— Vivian Balakrishnan’s Facebook page was caught posting.

The Elections Department (ELD) issued a stern reminder about the rules, and Vivian’s team chalked it up to a “technical bug” causing “recurrent auto-posting,” later confirmed by Facebook (Straits Times, 2015).

Most gave Vivian the benefit of the doubt but fast-forward a decade, and that “one-off” glitch is starting to look like a feature, not a bug.

Another "bug" bites

On March 13, 2025, Vivian’s official Facebook page “liked” a post by Calvin Cheng suggesting pro-Palestinian activists be shipped to Gaza with no return ticket — a diplomatic disaster in a single click.

The backlash was instant, with netizens and activist groups like Monday of Palestine Solidarity slamming it as tone-deaf, especially given Vivian’s parliamentary nods to Palestinian causes.

By April 2, Vivian denied liking the post, claiming “unauthorized activity” and reporting it to Meta for investigation.

One too many glitches

Vivian’s social media has gone off-script, and the “bug” excuse is wearing thin.

In 2015, we could shrug it off—social media was still a wild frontier, and bugs weren’t uncommon.

But in 2025, when Singaporeans are dodging phishing scams and securing their Singpass with 2FA, a minister’s verified account getting “hacked” or “bugged” raises red flags.

When a minister’s account keeps glitching, it erodes confidence.

If Vivian’s team can’t secure a Facebook page, how do we trust them with cybersecurity or foreign policy?

With GE2025 looming, Singaporeans want leaders who can keep up — on policy and on Facebook.

Anything less, and Vivian risks being debugged by the ballot box.

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Singapore cannot be truly neutral in the US-China conflict

Choosing neutrality would mean avoiding economic and security alignment with either side, but Singapore’s reliance on both markets forces pragmatic engagement. It's not a test of neutrality — it’s power.

|3 min read
Singapore cannot be truly neutral in the US-China conflict

Can Singapore stay neutral in an increasingly volatile geopolitical landscape?

Former Trade Minister and current Minister of Education Chan Chun Sing’s said in a CNA podcast that it's not about choosing sides—sometimes that’s decided for you—but about making Singapore so valuable that everyone wants a piece.

While Chan’s perspective highlights Singapore’s pragmatic diplomacy, it sidesteps a stark reality: neutrality, in the face of deep economic and strategic entanglements with both the US and China, is a mirage.

Neutrality promises impartiality but Singapore's reality mocks it

Singapore cannot be truly neutral in the US-China tariff war due to its deep economic, strategic, and geopolitical entanglements with both powers.

In 2023, China devoured 14% of Singapore’s exports ($83 billion) and supplied 13% of imports, while the US took 13% of exports ($76 billion) and 10% of imports.

US foreign direct investment ($234 billion) is a growth engine, while China’s Belt and Road Initiative exploits Singapore’s ports, processing 37 million TEUs in 2024.

Singapore backs US-led Indo-Pacific frameworks like the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF). Launched in 2022, IPEF’s 14-nation coalition (excluding China) aims to boost trade and supply chains.

China, excluded from IPEF, views it as a US strategy to counter its regional influence, a sentiment echoed by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who labeled it an attempt to “decouple” economically and “incite confrontation.”

In 2024, China’s state media jabbed at Singapore’s IPEF role, hinting at trade blowback but nothing came out of it as of today. However, the message was clear: neutrality is a fantasy when your biggest trading partner feels betrayed.

Walking a regional tightrope with ASEAN

Singapore’s security reliance on the US, especially for deterrence in a volatile region, tilts its strategic calculus.

Neutrality would require distancing itself from US defense cooperation, but this is unlikely given Singapore’s need for a counterbalance to regional threats, including China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea that affects ASEAN.

Singapore has no claims but supports a rules-based order, implicitly aligning with US freedom-of-navigation operations against China’s claims. This stance, articulated in Singapore’s 2024 Foreign Policy Report, draws China’s ire, undermining perceptions of neutrality.

As an ASEAN linchpin, Singapore pushes for regional unity but ASEAN’s fractures—Cambodia and Laos cozy up to China, while the Philippines and Vietnam lean US—make neutrality a diplomatic minefield.

Singapore's real play is not neutrality, but power

Choosing neutrality would mean avoiding economic and security alignment with either side, but Singapore’s reliance on both markets forces pragmatic engagement.

Favoring one risks alienating the other, yet remaining aloof could marginalize Singapore in global trade networks.

Instead, Singapore pursues strategic autonomy—hedging bets, diversifying partners, and maximizing flexibility. This approach, allows Singapore to navigate the conflict without being fully subsumed by either side.

In 2023, Singapore's S$600 billion economy grew 1.2% despite tariff headwinds, proving its adaptability.

Singapore’s edge lies not in avoiding sides but in making itself so valuable that sides compete to win its favor.

That’s not neutrality — it’s power.

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WP do not have to worry about an opposition wipeout — they will win Aljunied & Hougang

By framing the election as an existential threat, Pritam aims to ensure WP supporters turn out in force, particularly in strongholds where voter turnout can make or break a result.

|3 min read
WP do not have to worry about an opposition wipeout — they will win Aljunied & Hougang

Workers' Party (WP) new face, Harpreet Singh, recently let slip that he doesn’t want to be “parachuted” into a “safe seat", according an interview with The Straits Times.

Harpreet's comment reveals the party’s belief in “safe seats” like Hougang and Aljunied, suggesting internal confidence in their electoral strongholds.

By admitting there are “safe seats,” Harpreet confirmed what many suspect: Hougang (WP’s turf since 1991) and Aljunied (theirs since 2011) are as close to a sure bet as it gets in Singapore’s PAP-dominated landscape.

In GE2020, WP held Hougang with 61.2% of the vote and Aljunied with 59.9%. These margins, while not overwhelming, reflect consistent voter loyalty in a political landscape dominated by the People’s Action Party (PAP), which won 83 of 93 seats in the last election.

Yet, WP leader Pritam Singh continues to warn of a potential “opposition wipeout,” as highlighted in a Channel News Asia report early this year.

Pritam's wipeout narrative

Pritam Singh’s emphasis on a potential wipeout, as articulated in his call for party unity, appears designed to galvanize supporters and prevent complacency.

By framing the election as an existential threat, Pritam aims to ensure WP supporters turn out in force, particularly in strongholds where voter turnout can make or break a result.

Yet, this narrative risks undermining the WP’s credibility.

Harpreet’s admission of safe seats suggests the party privately believes its core constituencies are secure. Publicly warning of a wipeout, then, could be perceived as disingenuous, especially by a discerning electorate.

If voters sense the WP is exaggerating risks to manipulate sentiment, trust in the party could erode—a dangerous prospect when authenticity is a currency in short supply.

It is also not helpful that Pritam himself was convicted for dishonesty.

Earlier this year, Pritam was convicted on two counts of lying under oath to a parliamentary committee. The case stemmed from his handling of former WP MP Raeesah Khan’s false statements in Parliament in 2021, where she fabricated a story about accompanying a sexual assault victim to a police station.

Playing the 'underdog' card

Pritam Singh isn’t daft. He’s a lawyer, an MP, and a guy who’s navigated Singapore’s political minefield for years. His wipeout narrative isn’t about doubting WP’s grip on Hougang or Aljunied—it’s about firing up the base.

In Singapore, where voter apathy can creep in, scaring supporters into showing up is Politics 101.

But there’s a flip side. Overplaying the underdog card risks crying wolf.

If WP’s seats are as safe as Harpreet implies, Pritam’s gloom-and-doom could erode trust.

Voters aren’t stupid—they see through spin.

And in a city where trust in institutions is high (78% of Singaporeans trust the government, per a 2023 Edelman survey), coming off as manipulative isn’t a great look.

Pritam’s banking on fear to mobilize, but he might be underestimating how savvy Singaporeans are.

With GE2025 around the corner, WP should ditch the drama and double down on policy.

Safe seats or not, elections are won by showing up for the heartlands, not by shouting “wipeout” from the rooftops.

In a nation of pragmatists, substance trumps spin every time.

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Fear-mongering over US tariffs necessary because S'poreans are complacent

Fear-mongering over U.S. tariffs is a PAP scare tactic, says PPP’s Goh Meng Seng. But it’s also necessary given Singaporeans’ complacency in thinking years of economic prosperity would not burst the island's utopian bubble.

|4 min read
Fear-mongering over US tariffs necessary because S'poreans are complacent

Singapore’s economy is heavily reliant on global trade, with exports accounting for a significant portion of its GDP (about 170%) — think electronics, shipping, manufacturing.

U.S. tariffs, even at 10% on Singapore’s exports, could disrupt supply chains. Growth forecasts? Down 1.5%.

If U.S.-China tariffs spike, China’s economy slows, and Singapore suffers. Fewer ships, quieter factories, jobs on the line. With living costs up 4%, families are already stretched.

PAP say "be worried"; PPP say "don't bluff"

Prime Minister Lawrence Wong has described the tariffs as marking a “seismic change” in the global order, signaling the end of rules-based globalization. Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed this, noting that Singapore can no longer rely on a stable global trading system, raising the risk of a recession.

People's Power Party chief Goh Meng Seng calls PM Wong's statement "fear-mongering". They call the PAP’s warnings “scare tactics” to spook voters into sticking with the safe bet.

Crises usually send Singaporeans running to the PAP, but Goh’s betting on change. Voters are livid about housing costs and stagnant wages—why obsess over tariffs when you can’t afford a flat?

PAP has historically benefited from a “flight to safety” during crises, where voters favor stability. However, according to Goh, this strategy may be less effective now, as voters are more polarized and focused on local issues like housing affordability.

PPP: US tariffs on Singapore is "ikan bilis"

The PPP’s claim that the government is overreacting could stem from the fact that Singapore’s 10% tariff is relatively low compared to others (e.g., 26% for India). They might argue that Singapore’s diversified trade partnerships (e.g., with ASEAN, EU, and Japan) and free trade agreements could cushion the blow.

But they miss the forest for the trees. Tariffs aren’t just about U.S. trade—they disrupt global flows.

A slowdown anywhere hits our ports, factories, and wallets. Brushing it off as “ikan bilis” is reckless, like ignoring a leak in a ship.

The PPP’s skepticism taps voter frustration, but it underestimates a real economic storm.

Additionally, some opposition figures may believe the government’s messaging exaggerates immediate risks to rally voters, when the full economic impact might take time to materialize.

COVID-19 measures were also an overreaction but look at where it got Singapore

PM Wong referenced the COVID-19 response, where early government action was criticized as overreach but later proved necessary. This suggests a pattern: proactive warnings about external risks (like tariffs) aim to prepare Singaporeans for tough times, even if the full impact isn’t immediate.

According to Goh, he said to "let the big boys (US and China) hash it out" - reiterating that the tariffs are temporary and for Singapore to focus on domestic issues.

Goh rightly highlights domestic pain—housing and jobs are urgent—but dismissing tariffs ignores how global shocks amplify local struggles.

Some analysts argue that Singapore’s agile economy and government interventions (e.g., support for SMEs) could mitigate damage. The PPP might be banking on this resilience -- an irony seeing that PAP's policies created this resilience - to argue that panic is premature.

Election noise means opinions from political parties need to be taken with a grain of salt

With the General Election (GE2025) set for May 3, opposition parties are differentiating themselves by challenging the PAP’s narrative. Calling out “fear-mongering” appeals to voters frustrated with the PAP’s dominance. The PPP’s critique is partly electoral posturing.

Conversely, the PAP’s emphasis on unity and preparedness could be seen as leveraging the crisis to bolster its campaign.

However, dismissing the tariff threat as “fear-mongering” overlooks the broader economic stakes that affect the livelihood of all Singaporeans, and is nothing short of myopic.

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PPP's Goh Meng Seng - Trump's tariffs will not last so why worry?

Even a “short” tariff is cause for worry. It’s like saying a heart attack won’t kill you because it only lasts a minute.

|3 min read
PPP's Goh Meng Seng - Trump's tariffs will not last so why worry?

Goh Meng Seng’s claim—“Trump’s tariff will not last”—seems to gloss over the issues of uncertainty.

In a Facebook post published by Goh, he said: "Trump's Tariff will not last. At most, it's between China and US but even for that, it will be much moderated."

His Facebook post, while likely aimed at calming nerves and challenging the PAP’s narrative, underestimates how even a fleeting tariff can ripple through a trade-dependent economy like Singapore’s.

The problem with "It won't last"

Goh’s assertion that Trump’s tariffs are a short-term blip sounds reassuring, but it misses the forest for the trees. Uncertainty is the real poison in global trade, and Singapore, with its open economy, is particularly allergic.

Even a temporary 10% tariff on Singapore’s exports to the U.S. spooks investors and businesses. A “short” tariff could still scare off a chip fab or logistics hub - of which Singapors economy is largely based on, costing billions in future growth.

Singapore’s role as a transshipment hub means it’s hyper-sensitive to global trade flows. A brief tariff could disrupt just-in-time manufacturing or shipping schedules, leading to delays, higher costs, and lost contracts. For example, electronics, a key export, rely on tight margins—any hiccup can cascade.

If China’s economy slows due to tariffs on U.S. goods, Singapore’s exports to China (think components, chemicals) could tank.

Even a three-month tariff war could shave 1.5% off GDP, per analyst estimates, hitting jobs and wages. That’s not a “bloop”; that’s a retrenchment notice.

Goh’s point might be that Singapore’s resilience—built on diversified trade partners and government agility—can absorb a temporary shock.

Fair enough.

We’ve got FTAs with the EU, ASEAN, and Japan, and the PAP’s track record of rolling out SME aid is solid.

But resilience doesn’t mean immunity. Uncertainty breeds hesitation—businesses pause hiring, and consumers tighten belts.

Why uncertainty is the real villain

Trade isn’t just about tariffs; it’s about confidence.

Singapore thrives on predictability—stable ports, clear trade rules, and a government that doesn’t surprise you.

SMEs, which employ 70% of Singapore’s workforce, can’t plan if tariffs might vanish or double. Should they eat the 10% cost? Pivot to new markets? Lay off staff? The indecision itself is paralyzing.

Trump’s tariffs aren’t just about Singapore. If the U.S.-China trade war escalates, global demand could slump, hitting Singapore’s exports across the board.

Does Goh Meng Seng have a point?

To give Goh some credit, he’s likely trying to counter the PAP’s “sky is falling” narrative ahead of GE2025.

The PAP’s warnings—PM Wong’s “seismic change,” SM Lee’s globalization eulogy—can feel like election scare tactics.

Goh’s post taps into that skepticism, suggesting the PAP’s hyping a temporary issue to rally voters.

And he’s not entirely wrong: Singapore’s economy has weathered shocks before (SARS-08, COVID-19), and a short tariff might not trigger Armageddon. The government’s got tools—subsidies, retraining programs, trade pivots—that could soften the blow.

But Goh’s oversimplifying.

The damage—lost contracts, spooked investors, job cuts—lingers.

And if Trump’s tariffs spark a broader trade war (say, EU retaliates or China doubles down), Singapore’s caught in the crossfire. Goh’s confidence feels like a campaign soundbite, not a strategy.

Goh’s “it won’t last” is refreshingly defiant, but it’s also naive. He’s betting on resilience without acknowledging the chaos a “bloop” can unleash.