Fathership

塞舌尔疫情反弹引发对国药疫苗有效性质疑

这个人口刚刚超过10万的小岛国现在正与新冠病毒感染的激增作斗争,不得不重新采取限制行动的措施。

|1 min read
塞舌尔疫情反弹引发对国药疫苗有效性质疑
<p><i>By:Sui Lee Wee (New York Times)</i></p> <p>在塞舌尔一家电话服务中心工作的玛丽·内芝(Marie Neige)非常想接种疫苗。与这个小岛国的大多数居民一样,她已在今年3月打了中国国药集团的疫苗,正期待着几周后疫苗将提供的充足保护。</p>周日,她的新冠病毒检测呈阳性。 <p>“我大吃一惊,”30岁的内芝说道,她目前在家中隔离。她表示自己已失去嗅觉和味觉,而且喉咙有点痛。“疫苗本该保护我们——不只是保护我们不被病毒感染,而是保护我们不受这些症状的困扰,”她说。“我一直慎之又慎。”</p> <p>中国曾指望国药集团的疫苗成为它疫苗外交计划的主力,这种易于运输的疫苗不仅可为本国公民,而且可为许多发展中国家的人民提供保护。据追踪中国对全球健康影响的咨询公司<a href="“https://bridgebeijing.com/our-publications/our-publications-1/china-covid-19-vaccines-tracker/#anchor-3“">播锐智咨询(北京)</a>,为了努力争取亲善,中国已向其他国家捐赠了1330万剂国药疫苗。</p> <p>然而,这家已研制生产了两种新冠病毒疫苗的公司却面临着越来越多的关于接种的问题。最初是关于疫苗的后期临床试验数据缺乏透明度。现在,世界上新冠病毒疫苗接种率最高的国家塞舌尔出现了感染病例激增,尽管其大部分人口已接种了国药疫苗。</p> <p>对指望国药疫苗来帮助他们遏制大流行的56个国家来说,这条消息是个挫折。</p> <p>几个月来,公共卫生专家们一直将注意力集中在努力缩小富国与穷国之间获得疫苗的差距上。现在,科学家警告,选择使用有效性相对较低的中国疫苗的发展中国家,到头来可能会落在选择辉瑞(Pfizer)-BioNTech和莫德纳(Moderna)生产的疫苗的国家后面。这个差距可能会让新冠病毒在资源较少的国家继续蔓延。</p> <p>“为了在经济上受益,真的需要使用高效疫苗,否则将不得不与这种疾病长期共存,”澳大利亚悉尼新南威尔士大学(University of New South Wales)柯比研究所(Kirby Institute)生物安全项目负责人雷娜·麦金泰尔(Raina MacIntyre)说。“疫苗的选择很重要。”</p> <p>疫苗选择的后果没有哪个地方比在塞舌尔更明显了,该国已为其60 %以上的人口进行了接种,这在很大程度上依赖的是国药集团的疫苗。这个位于马达加斯加东北、人口刚刚超过10万的印度洋小岛国,正在努力应对新冠病毒的激增,不得不重新采取限制行动的措施。</p> <p>塞舌尔接种了两剂疫苗的人群中,57 %打的是国药疫苗,43 %打的是阿斯利康(AstraZeneca)疫苗。据该国卫生部,在新确诊的感染病例中,有37 %的人已经完成了两剂疫苗的接种,但卫生部没有透露其中有多少人接种的是国药疫苗。</p> <p>“从表面上看,这是一个令人震惊的结果,”澳大利亚墨尔本默多克儿童研究所(Murdoch Children‘s Research Institute)的儿科医生金姆·马尔霍兰(Kim Mulholland)说,他参加过许多疫苗临床试验的监管,包括新冠病毒疫苗的临床试验。</p> <p>马尔霍兰说,来自塞舌尔的初步报告显示,国药疫苗的有效率为50 %,而不是国药集团宣称的78.1 %。</p> <p>“在一个大多数成年人都接种了有效疫苗的国家,我们会期望这种疾病逐渐消失,”他说。</p> <p>科学家说,突破性感染是正常的,因为没有一种疫苗是百分之百有效的。但塞舌尔的经历与以色列的形成了鲜明对比,以色列的新冠病毒疫苗接种率在世界上排名第二,<a href="“https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/05/world/israel-offers-a-hint-of-what-post-pandemic-life-may-look-like.html“">已有效地遏制了该病毒</a>。一项研究表明,以色列使用的辉瑞疫苗在预防病毒传播上的有效率为94 %。据“用数据看世界”(Our World in Data)项目的统计,本周三,塞舌尔每百万人中的日新增新冠病毒确诊病例为2613.38例,而以色列只有5.55例。</p> <p>塞舌尔总统瓦韦尔·拉姆卡拉旺(Wavel Ramkalawan)<a href="“http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/14811/President+Ramkalawan+Seychelles+remains+a+safe+destination%2C+vaccination+campaign+effective“">为本国的疫苗接种计划进行了辩护</a>,称国药集团和阿斯利康的疫苗“为我们的人民提供了很好的服务”。他指出,国药疫苗的接种对象是18岁至60岁的人群,在这个年龄段的患者中,80 %需要住院的人没有接种疫苗。</p> <p>“人们可能被感染,但他们并没有生病。只有一小部分人病了,”他对塞舌尔新闻通讯社说。“所以现在发生的情况是正常的。”</p> <p>据塞舌尔新闻通讯社报道,塞舌尔外交和旅游部部长西尔韦斯特·拉德贡德(Sylvestre Radegonde)说,塞舌尔病例激增的部分原因是人们放松了警惕。中国国药集团没有回复记者的置评请求。</p> <p>中国外交部的一名发言人在回答有关《华尔街日报》(The Wall Street Journal)报道的塞舌尔疫情反弹的问题时,指责西方媒体试图抹黑中国疫苗,抱着“‘涉华必黑‘的不健康心态”。</p> <p>世界卫生组织免疫和疫苗主管凯特·奥布莱恩(Kate O‘Brien)在新闻发布会上说,世卫组织正在评估塞舌尔感染病例激增的情况,并称情况“复杂”。上周,世卫组织批准了国药集团的新冠病毒疫苗用于紧急使用,激起了结束全球疫苗供应紧张的希望。</p> <p>她说,“报告的一些病例发生在接种了第一剂疫苗不久后,或接种了第二剂疫苗不久后,或是在第一剂和第二剂接种之间。”</p> <p>奥布莱恩说,世卫组织正在调查塞舌尔目前流行的毒株,感染相对于疫苗接种时间是何时发生的,以及每个病例的严重程度。“只有通过这种评估,我们才能对这些疫苗是否失败作出评价,”她说。</p> <p>但一些科学家说,越来越清楚的是,国药集团的疫苗不能为实现群体免疫提供一个明确途径,尤其是考虑到世界各地正在出现的各种病毒变异时。</p> <p>使用国药集团疫苗的政府“必须假定一个相当高的失败率,并制定相应的计划”,康奈尔大学(Cornell University)的疫苗专家约翰·摩尔(John Moore)说。“政府必须提醒公众,仍有相当大的感染可能。”</p> <p>塞舌尔的许多人说,政府一直不愿意提供信息。</p> <p>“我的问题是:为什么他们推动所有的人去打国药疫苗,”27岁的女服务员戴安娜·卢卡斯(Diana Lucas)说,她5月10日的新冠病毒检测呈阳性。她说,她已在2月10日接种了第二剂国药集团的疫苗。</p> <p>22岁的艾曼纽·霍阿罗(Emmanuelle Hoareau)是一名政府律师,今年3月接种了第二剂国药疫苗,她5月6日的新冠病毒检测呈阳性。“这让人搞不明白,”她说。她还表示,政府没有向公众提供有关疫苗的足够信息。</p> <p>“他们没有向人民解释真实情况,”她说。“这是件大事——很多人都被感染了。”</p> <p>霍阿罗的母亲杰奎琳·皮莱(Jacqueline Pillay)是首都维多利亚一家私人诊所的护士。她说,她认为一种新的变异病毒正在塞舌尔流行,因为近几个月来有大量外国人进入该国。3月25日,这个依赖旅游业的国家向大多数游客开放了边境,而且对来者不进行任何隔离。</p> <p>“人们现在非常害怕,”58岁的皮莱说。“当你向人们提供准确信息时,人们就不会乱猜了。”</p> <p>卫生官员最近在电视上露面,鼓励那些只接种了一剂国药疫苗的人回来打第二剂。但皮莱说,让她失望的是,公共卫生专员没有说明为什么疫苗似乎没有发挥其应有的作用。</p> <p>“我觉得很多人不会回来打第二剂,”皮莱说</p>
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PPP's Goh Meng Seng - Trump's tariffs will not last so why worry?

Even a “short” tariff is cause for worry. It’s like saying a heart attack won’t kill you because it only lasts a minute.

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PPP's Goh Meng Seng - Trump's tariffs will not last so why worry?

Goh Meng Seng’s claim—“Trump’s tariff will not last”—seems to gloss over the issues of uncertainty.

In a Facebook post published by Goh, he said: "Trump's Tariff will not last. At most, it's between China and US but even for that, it will be much moderated."

His Facebook post, while likely aimed at calming nerves and challenging the PAP’s narrative, underestimates how even a fleeting tariff can ripple through a trade-dependent economy like Singapore’s.

The problem with "It won't last"

Goh’s assertion that Trump’s tariffs are a short-term blip sounds reassuring, but it misses the forest for the trees. Uncertainty is the real poison in global trade, and Singapore, with its open economy, is particularly allergic.

Even a temporary 10% tariff on Singapore’s exports to the U.S. spooks investors and businesses. A “short” tariff could still scare off a chip fab or logistics hub - of which Singapors economy is largely based on, costing billions in future growth.

Singapore’s role as a transshipment hub means it’s hyper-sensitive to global trade flows. A brief tariff could disrupt just-in-time manufacturing or shipping schedules, leading to delays, higher costs, and lost contracts. For example, electronics, a key export, rely on tight margins—any hiccup can cascade.

If China’s economy slows due to tariffs on U.S. goods, Singapore’s exports to China (think components, chemicals) could tank.

Even a three-month tariff war could shave 1.5% off GDP, per analyst estimates, hitting jobs and wages. That’s not a “bloop”; that’s a retrenchment notice.

Goh’s point might be that Singapore’s resilience—built on diversified trade partners and government agility—can absorb a temporary shock.

Fair enough.

We’ve got FTAs with the EU, ASEAN, and Japan, and the PAP’s track record of rolling out SME aid is solid.

But resilience doesn’t mean immunity. Uncertainty breeds hesitation—businesses pause hiring, and consumers tighten belts.

Why uncertainty is the real villain

Trade isn’t just about tariffs; it’s about confidence.

Singapore thrives on predictability—stable ports, clear trade rules, and a government that doesn’t surprise you.

SMEs, which employ 70% of Singapore’s workforce, can’t plan if tariffs might vanish or double. Should they eat the 10% cost? Pivot to new markets? Lay off staff? The indecision itself is paralyzing.

Trump’s tariffs aren’t just about Singapore. If the U.S.-China trade war escalates, global demand could slump, hitting Singapore’s exports across the board.

Does Goh Meng Seng have a point?

To give Goh some credit, he’s likely trying to counter the PAP’s “sky is falling” narrative ahead of GE2025.

The PAP’s warnings—PM Wong’s “seismic change,” SM Lee’s globalization eulogy—can feel like election scare tactics.

Goh’s post taps into that skepticism, suggesting the PAP’s hyping a temporary issue to rally voters.

And he’s not entirely wrong: Singapore’s economy has weathered shocks before (SARS-08, COVID-19), and a short tariff might not trigger Armageddon. The government’s got tools—subsidies, retraining programs, trade pivots—that could soften the blow.

But Goh’s oversimplifying.

The damage—lost contracts, spooked investors, job cuts—lingers.

And if Trump’s tariffs spark a broader trade war (say, EU retaliates or China doubles down), Singapore’s caught in the crossfire. Goh’s confidence feels like a campaign soundbite, not a strategy.

Goh’s “it won’t last” is refreshingly defiant, but it’s also naive. He’s betting on resilience without acknowledging the chaos a “bloop” can unleash.

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Singapore cannot be truly neutral in the US-China conflict

Choosing neutrality would mean avoiding economic and security alignment with either side, but Singapore’s reliance on both markets forces pragmatic engagement. It's not a test of neutrality — it’s power.

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Singapore cannot be truly neutral in the US-China conflict

Can Singapore stay neutral in an increasingly volatile geopolitical landscape?

Former Trade Minister and current Minister of Education Chan Chun Sing’s said in a CNA podcast that it's not about choosing sides—sometimes that’s decided for you—but about making Singapore so valuable that everyone wants a piece.

While Chan’s perspective highlights Singapore’s pragmatic diplomacy, it sidesteps a stark reality: neutrality, in the face of deep economic and strategic entanglements with both the US and China, is a mirage.

Neutrality promises impartiality but Singapore's reality mocks it

Singapore cannot be truly neutral in the US-China tariff war due to its deep economic, strategic, and geopolitical entanglements with both powers.

In 2023, China devoured 14% of Singapore’s exports ($83 billion) and supplied 13% of imports, while the US took 13% of exports ($76 billion) and 10% of imports.

US foreign direct investment ($234 billion) is a growth engine, while China’s Belt and Road Initiative exploits Singapore’s ports, processing 37 million TEUs in 2024.

Singapore backs US-led Indo-Pacific frameworks like the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF). Launched in 2022, IPEF’s 14-nation coalition (excluding China) aims to boost trade and supply chains.

China, excluded from IPEF, views it as a US strategy to counter its regional influence, a sentiment echoed by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who labeled it an attempt to “decouple” economically and “incite confrontation.”

In 2024, China’s state media jabbed at Singapore’s IPEF role, hinting at trade blowback but nothing came out of it as of today. However, the message was clear: neutrality is a fantasy when your biggest trading partner feels betrayed.

Walking a regional tightrope with ASEAN

Singapore’s security reliance on the US, especially for deterrence in a volatile region, tilts its strategic calculus.

Neutrality would require distancing itself from US defense cooperation, but this is unlikely given Singapore’s need for a counterbalance to regional threats, including China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea that affects ASEAN.

Singapore has no claims but supports a rules-based order, implicitly aligning with US freedom-of-navigation operations against China’s claims. This stance, articulated in Singapore’s 2024 Foreign Policy Report, draws China’s ire, undermining perceptions of neutrality.

As an ASEAN linchpin, Singapore pushes for regional unity but ASEAN’s fractures—Cambodia and Laos cozy up to China, while the Philippines and Vietnam lean US—make neutrality a diplomatic minefield.

Singapore's real play is not neutrality, but power

Choosing neutrality would mean avoiding economic and security alignment with either side, but Singapore’s reliance on both markets forces pragmatic engagement.

Favoring one risks alienating the other, yet remaining aloof could marginalize Singapore in global trade networks.

Instead, Singapore pursues strategic autonomy—hedging bets, diversifying partners, and maximizing flexibility. This approach, allows Singapore to navigate the conflict without being fully subsumed by either side.

In 2023, Singapore's S$600 billion economy grew 1.2% despite tariff headwinds, proving its adaptability.

Singapore’s edge lies not in avoiding sides but in making itself so valuable that sides compete to win its favor.

That’s not neutrality — it’s power.

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WP do not have to worry about an opposition wipeout — they will win Aljunied & Hougang

By framing the election as an existential threat, Pritam aims to ensure WP supporters turn out in force, particularly in strongholds where voter turnout can make or break a result.

|3 min read
WP do not have to worry about an opposition wipeout — they will win Aljunied & Hougang

Workers' Party (WP) new face, Harpreet Singh, recently let slip that he doesn’t want to be “parachuted” into a “safe seat", according an interview with The Straits Times.

Harpreet's comment reveals the party’s belief in “safe seats” like Hougang and Aljunied, suggesting internal confidence in their electoral strongholds.

By admitting there are “safe seats,” Harpreet confirmed what many suspect: Hougang (WP’s turf since 1991) and Aljunied (theirs since 2011) are as close to a sure bet as it gets in Singapore’s PAP-dominated landscape.

In GE2020, WP held Hougang with 61.2% of the vote and Aljunied with 59.9%. These margins, while not overwhelming, reflect consistent voter loyalty in a political landscape dominated by the People’s Action Party (PAP), which won 83 of 93 seats in the last election.

Yet, WP leader Pritam Singh continues to warn of a potential “opposition wipeout,” as highlighted in a Channel News Asia report early this year.

Pritam's wipeout narrative

Pritam Singh’s emphasis on a potential wipeout, as articulated in his call for party unity, appears designed to galvanize supporters and prevent complacency.

By framing the election as an existential threat, Pritam aims to ensure WP supporters turn out in force, particularly in strongholds where voter turnout can make or break a result.

Yet, this narrative risks undermining the WP’s credibility.

Harpreet’s admission of safe seats suggests the party privately believes its core constituencies are secure. Publicly warning of a wipeout, then, could be perceived as disingenuous, especially by a discerning electorate.

If voters sense the WP is exaggerating risks to manipulate sentiment, trust in the party could erode—a dangerous prospect when authenticity is a currency in short supply.

It is also not helpful that Pritam himself was convicted for dishonesty.

Earlier this year, Pritam was convicted on two counts of lying under oath to a parliamentary committee. The case stemmed from his handling of former WP MP Raeesah Khan’s false statements in Parliament in 2021, where she fabricated a story about accompanying a sexual assault victim to a police station.

Playing the 'underdog' card

Pritam Singh isn’t daft. He’s a lawyer, an MP, and a guy who’s navigated Singapore’s political minefield for years. His wipeout narrative isn’t about doubting WP’s grip on Hougang or Aljunied—it’s about firing up the base.

In Singapore, where voter apathy can creep in, scaring supporters into showing up is Politics 101.

But there’s a flip side. Overplaying the underdog card risks crying wolf.

If WP’s seats are as safe as Harpreet implies, Pritam’s gloom-and-doom could erode trust.

Voters aren’t stupid—they see through spin.

And in a city where trust in institutions is high (78% of Singaporeans trust the government, per a 2023 Edelman survey), coming off as manipulative isn’t a great look.

Pritam’s banking on fear to mobilize, but he might be underestimating how savvy Singaporeans are.

With GE2025 around the corner, WP should ditch the drama and double down on policy.

Safe seats or not, elections are won by showing up for the heartlands, not by shouting “wipeout” from the rooftops.

In a nation of pragmatists, substance trumps spin every time.

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Vivian Balakrishnan's Facebook blooper also bloop-bloop in 2015

Is the Facebook glitch in the System or the Man?

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Vivian Balakrishnan's Facebook blooper also bloop-bloop in 2015

Back in 2015, during the General Election’s Cooling-Off Day — a sacred 24-hour no-campaigning zone— Vivian Balakrishnan’s Facebook page was caught posting.

The Elections Department (ELD) issued a stern reminder about the rules, and Vivian’s team chalked it up to a “technical bug” causing “recurrent auto-posting,” later confirmed by Facebook (Straits Times, 2015).

Most gave Vivian the benefit of the doubt but fast-forward a decade, and that “one-off” glitch is starting to look like a feature, not a bug.

Another "bug" bites

On March 13, 2025, Vivian’s official Facebook page “liked” a post by Calvin Cheng suggesting pro-Palestinian activists be shipped to Gaza with no return ticket — a diplomatic disaster in a single click.

The backlash was instant, with netizens and activist groups like Monday of Palestine Solidarity slamming it as tone-deaf, especially given Vivian’s parliamentary nods to Palestinian causes.

By April 2, Vivian denied liking the post, claiming “unauthorized activity” and reporting it to Meta for investigation.

One too many glitches

Vivian’s social media has gone off-script, and the “bug” excuse is wearing thin.

In 2015, we could shrug it off—social media was still a wild frontier, and bugs weren’t uncommon.

But in 2025, when Singaporeans are dodging phishing scams and securing their Singpass with 2FA, a minister’s verified account getting “hacked” or “bugged” raises red flags.

When a minister’s account keeps glitching, it erodes confidence.

If Vivian’s team can’t secure a Facebook page, how do we trust them with cybersecurity or foreign policy?

With GE2025 looming, Singaporeans want leaders who can keep up — on policy and on Facebook.

Anything less, and Vivian risks being debugged by the ballot box.

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Fear-mongering over US tariffs necessary because S'poreans are complacent

Fear-mongering over U.S. tariffs is a PAP scare tactic, says PPP’s Goh Meng Seng. But it’s also necessary given Singaporeans’ complacency in thinking years of economic prosperity would not burst the island's utopian bubble.

|4 min read
Fear-mongering over US tariffs necessary because S'poreans are complacent

Singapore’s economy is heavily reliant on global trade, with exports accounting for a significant portion of its GDP (about 170%) — think electronics, shipping, manufacturing.

U.S. tariffs, even at 10% on Singapore’s exports, could disrupt supply chains. Growth forecasts? Down 1.5%.

If U.S.-China tariffs spike, China’s economy slows, and Singapore suffers. Fewer ships, quieter factories, jobs on the line. With living costs up 4%, families are already stretched.

PAP say "be worried"; PPP say "don't bluff"

Prime Minister Lawrence Wong has described the tariffs as marking a “seismic change” in the global order, signaling the end of rules-based globalization. Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed this, noting that Singapore can no longer rely on a stable global trading system, raising the risk of a recession.

People's Power Party chief Goh Meng Seng calls PM Wong's statement "fear-mongering". They call the PAP’s warnings “scare tactics” to spook voters into sticking with the safe bet.

Crises usually send Singaporeans running to the PAP, but Goh’s betting on change. Voters are livid about housing costs and stagnant wages—why obsess over tariffs when you can’t afford a flat?

PAP has historically benefited from a “flight to safety” during crises, where voters favor stability. However, according to Goh, this strategy may be less effective now, as voters are more polarized and focused on local issues like housing affordability.

PPP: US tariffs on Singapore is "ikan bilis"

The PPP’s claim that the government is overreacting could stem from the fact that Singapore’s 10% tariff is relatively low compared to others (e.g., 26% for India). They might argue that Singapore’s diversified trade partnerships (e.g., with ASEAN, EU, and Japan) and free trade agreements could cushion the blow.

But they miss the forest for the trees. Tariffs aren’t just about U.S. trade—they disrupt global flows.

A slowdown anywhere hits our ports, factories, and wallets. Brushing it off as “ikan bilis” is reckless, like ignoring a leak in a ship.

The PPP’s skepticism taps voter frustration, but it underestimates a real economic storm.

Additionally, some opposition figures may believe the government’s messaging exaggerates immediate risks to rally voters, when the full economic impact might take time to materialize.

COVID-19 measures were also an overreaction but look at where it got Singapore

PM Wong referenced the COVID-19 response, where early government action was criticized as overreach but later proved necessary. This suggests a pattern: proactive warnings about external risks (like tariffs) aim to prepare Singaporeans for tough times, even if the full impact isn’t immediate.

According to Goh, he said to "let the big boys (US and China) hash it out" - reiterating that the tariffs are temporary and for Singapore to focus on domestic issues.

Goh rightly highlights domestic pain—housing and jobs are urgent—but dismissing tariffs ignores how global shocks amplify local struggles.

Some analysts argue that Singapore’s agile economy and government interventions (e.g., support for SMEs) could mitigate damage. The PPP might be banking on this resilience -- an irony seeing that PAP's policies created this resilience - to argue that panic is premature.

Election noise means opinions from political parties need to be taken with a grain of salt

With the General Election (GE2025) set for May 3, opposition parties are differentiating themselves by challenging the PAP’s narrative. Calling out “fear-mongering” appeals to voters frustrated with the PAP’s dominance. The PPP’s critique is partly electoral posturing.

Conversely, the PAP’s emphasis on unity and preparedness could be seen as leveraging the crisis to bolster its campaign.

However, dismissing the tariff threat as “fear-mongering” overlooks the broader economic stakes that affect the livelihood of all Singaporeans, and is nothing short of myopic.