Since the 2020 General Election (GE2020), the Workers' Party (WP) has emerged as the most significant opposition force in Singapore, winning 10 parliamentary seats and continuing to hold on to Aljunied GRC.

Under the leadership of Pritam Singh, the WP has sought to evolve from merely an opposition voice into a credible alternative to the People’s Action Party (PAP).

But what exactly is Pritam Singh’s vision for the WP, and how does the party plan to build on its electoral success in the years to come?

Consolidating gains

One of Singh’s primary goals is to consolidate WP’s gains from GE2020 and further solidify its role as the leading opposition party.

Since being appointed as Singapore’s first official Leader of the Opposition, Singh has emphasised that the WP’s role is not just to oppose for the sake of opposition but to provide a meaningful alternative to the ruling PAP. This focus on constructive criticism and pragmatic policy proposals has earned WP a reputation for being a responsible opposition, but it also comes with challenges.

WP’s priority in the post-GE2020 era is to continue strengthening its parliamentary performance. The party regularly debates key national issues, from housing affordability to foreign labor policies. Singh has made it clear that WP will maintain pressure on the government over bread-and-butter issues, especially those affecting the lower and middle-income groups.

However, the challenge remains: how can WP continue to provide substantive critique without falling into the trap of populism?

Singh’s leadership appears to walk a fine line between offering populist appeals—such as calls for minimum wage increases—and advocating for policies that are both sustainable and politically feasible.

Heavy focus on social justice

One of WP’s core pillars is the focus on social justice, which Singh has reiterated in Parliament and public statements. This includes pushing for reforms to address income inequality and improving the social safety net.

WP has repeatedly called for raising wages for low-income workers, expanding healthcare subsidies, and making housing more affordable. These policies resonate with Singaporeans who feel squeezed by the rising cost of living, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Yet, WP’s vision also faces hurdles.

Some critics argue that while WP’s focus on income inequality and housing affordability is important, its proposals may not always be realistic in the context of Singapore’s fiscal conservatism.

For instance, WP’s calls for increasing the minimum wage and implementing a more robust social safety net may strain Singapore’s tightly managed budget.

The question of whether WP can strike a balance between advocating for social justice and ensuring economic stability remains a critical challenge.

A push for political pluralism

Another key aspect of Singh’s leadership has been the push for greater political pluralism in Singapore.

WP has called for increased media freedom, more transparency in government decision-making, and a more inclusive political landscape.

Singh has consistently emphasised that political competition leads to better governance, and that a strong opposition is necessary to hold the government accountable.

Building a future leadership pipeline

Pritam Singh’s vision for the WP also involves cultivating new leadership within the party.

He has made efforts to diversify the WP’s candidate pool by bringing in younger, more technocratic members who are seen as capable of contributing to future governance.

Figures like Jamus Lim, Gerald Giam, Harpreet Singh, and He Ting Ru represent the next generation of WP leaders, and Singh has encouraged a culture of collective leadership.

However, WP’s ability to grow beyond its traditional strongholds is uncertain.

While the party’s leadership renewal is commendable, the challenge will be in whether these newer faces can connect with Singaporeans outside of WP’s core constituencies.

Expanding into new areas and persuading more conservative voters to consider WP as a viable governing option remains an uphill task.

Future challenges

Looking ahead, WP faces both opportunities and challenges. Pritam Singh’s vision of a more inclusive, pluralistic, and socially just Singapore is appealing to a segment of the electorate that feels left behind by the PAP’s market-driven policies.

However, to gain more political ground, WP will need to navigate several critical challenges:

1. **Electoral Boundaries**: The GRC system and frequent boundary changes have long been an obstacle for opposition parties. WP’s ability to expand its reach will be shaped by future changes to the electoral map.

2. **Policy Credibility**: WP must continue to develop robust policy alternatives that appeal to voters while being financially feasible. This will be key to convincing the electorate that WP is more than just an opposition party—it is a party ready to govern.

3. **Youth Engagement**: As younger Singaporeans become more politically active, WP has an opportunity to galvanise this demographic. However, sustained engagement and clear messaging will be necessary to maintain this momentum.

Conclusion

Pritam Singh’s leadership of the Workers' Party marks a shift towards a more structured and credible opposition in Singapore.

His vision centers on strengthening the party’s role as a voice for social justice, political pluralism, and balanced governance.

Yet, WP faces significant hurdles as it seeks to expand its influence and become a viable alternative to the PAP.

For now, the party’s future success will depend on its ability to balance pragmatic policy proposals with its broader vision for a more inclusive Singapore.