Fathership

评论:作为一个小国,对新加坡而言软实力尤为重要

新加坡作为能激励全世界人民和社会的国家,这些领域的进一步发展,都将使其发挥更大的影响力。

|1 min read
评论:作为一个小国,对新加坡而言软实力尤为重要

李光耀公共政策学院(Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy)的何伟伦(Terence Ho)说,虽然新加坡已经在国外广为人知并受到钦佩,但它的软实力还可以大大增强。 新加坡:1990 年,美国政治学家约瑟夫·奈(Joseph Nye)在其著作中普及了“软实力”的概念,软实力指的是一个国家因吸引力或号召力而产生的国际影响力,与以军事或经济实力为基础的“硬实力”形成鲜明对比。 在贸易和军事冲突频发的动荡世界中,每个国家都在寻求硬实力,而软实力则能使国家在不使用武力的情况下施加影响,这一点也大有可为。软实力与一个国家的品牌实力,或一个国家在全球公众心目中的形象密切相关。 作为一个小国,软实力和品牌建设对新加坡尤为重要,因为要吸引游客、投资和人才,以及在国际舞台上发挥影响力,就必须赢得全球的心智份额。 在英国品牌金融咨询公司Brand Finance最新发布的2024年版《全球软实力指数(Global Soft Power Index)》中,尽管新加坡的绝对得分提高了3.4分到达54.4分,但其在193个国家中的排名下滑一位,跌至第22位。这表明其他国家也在努力前进。为了避免被超越,新加坡必须努力以新的方式来增强现有的优势。 不过,在国家品牌强度方面,新加坡仍然高出一筹,排名上升至第十位。 根据“品牌金融”的报告,新加坡是“东南亚的商业中心,以其世界一流的教育、医疗保健、交通和低犯罪率而闻名。这些因素,再加上该国坚定不移的政治稳定性和对经济战略的承诺,使新加坡稳居全球最强国家品牌之列”。 我们的故事 新加坡的品牌在很大程度上与其非凡的经济成就息息相关,世界上许多发展中国家都热衷于效仿新加坡。新加坡的基础设施、政府治理、环境清洁和公共安全也备受世界钦佩。 此外,近年来新加坡已成为一个充满活力的世界城市,举办了新加坡大奖赛等备受瞩目的体育赛事和全球顶级艺人的演唱会。谁能忘记泰勒·斯威夫特今年早些时候在新加坡举办的演唱会, 滨海湾金沙酒店大厦和滨海湾花园的超级树等未来派建筑吸引了全球的目光,使新加坡成为许多环球旅行者的必游之地。这种声誉反过来又使新加坡成为国际会议的首选地点。 尽管如此,新加坡仍有潜力通过多种方式大幅提升其软实力和品牌形象。 更多与新加坡密切相关的知名企业品牌和创新性产品,以及有更多新加坡人在各个领域取得全球认可的成就——拥有这些都将使新加坡与众不同。最后,新加坡可以成为包容性发展和社会凝聚力的典范,激励世界各地的社会。 <img class="“alignnone"> 新加坡公司 虽然新加坡航空公司等少数企业品牌享誉全球,但与瑞典和瑞士等其他小国相比,新加坡的知名商业品牌较少。原因之一是面向消费者的新加坡公司相对较少。 不过,这种情况正在改变。如今,Charles & Keith、Razer 和 Grab 等知名品牌的总部都设在新加坡。 加强这些品牌与新加坡的联系,将促进新加坡自身的品牌建设,进而惠及所有依托新加坡品牌的企业。新加坡必须发展成功企业集群,因为一个国家要在特定行业或领域获得认可,可能需要不止一家世界级公司。 创新也可以在多个领域提升国家品牌。 例如,“新加坡数学”——一种数学教学方法——已在美国和其他国家广受欢迎。新加坡的电子道路收费系统是世界上首个拥堵收费系统,为伦敦和斯德哥尔摩等其他城市的类似举措提供了蓝本。这些创新使新加坡走在了教学和交通管理的前沿,提升了新加坡作为创新型国家的声誉。 在全球面临气候危机的情况下,新加坡有机会通过涵盖私营、公营和民众创新的全国性努力,走在可持续发展创新的前沿。其中有投资于能源转型项目、低碳技术和生物燃料的业者;有围绕绿色金融与碳中和计划的监管创新;还有基层和非营利性倡议,比如新加坡零废弃物。 特别的是,对于需要复杂协调与监管的创新,新加坡的国土面积和高效的行政效率,使其非常适宜成为试验基地。在这里研发的重大创新可在其他城市调整和实施,从而提高新加坡领先创新的声誉。 https://youtu.be/rmfiBmro4SI 全球舞台上的新加坡人 一个国家的软实力还体现在其领军人物身上,无论是文化或体育偶像、行业巨头、政治领袖,还是主要思想家。 尤其是小国,可以从这些人物身上获得更多的心智份额。例如,塞尔维亚网球明星诺瓦克·德约科维奇(Novak Djokovic)和《指环王》的新西兰制片人彼得·杰克逊(Peter Jackson)都提升了各自国家的国际形象。 虽然像 TikTok 首席执行官周受资这样的新加坡人已经在国际上崭露头角,但更多的新加坡人肯定有潜力成为诺贝尔奖得主、财富 500 强公司的首席执行官、奥运冠军、畅销书作家和排行榜上的顶级艺人。 这需要多年的持续投资,在各个领域建立强大的生态系统和人才梯队,这样涌现出的明星才不会只是昙花一现。 新加坡可能没有美国大学体育系统或韩国流行音乐界等海外生态系统的规模和深度,但我们可以加强国内生态系统与海外生态系统之间的联系,促进人才双向流动。 这将为新加坡人提供更多晋升职业顶峰的途径,同时也培养了我们的国内生态系统。成功的新加坡人可以是下一代体育明星、音乐家、企业家和学者的榜样和导师。 经济和社会包容性 新加坡的经济成就常常为人称道,但其社会成就也同样令人瞩目。几十年来,对教育、公共住房和医疗保健的投资为包容性增长奠定了坚实的基础。如今,新加坡已跻身全球房价最昂贵的城市之列,要保持包容性增长,就必须制定新的政策,加强社会保障,保持社会的流动性。 在许多发达经济体中,多年来不受约束的全球化扩大了不平等,激起了被剥夺经济权利者的反应。结果,右翼民粹主义抬头,国家变得封闭。 通过加强社会投资和支持,新加坡可以成为包容性增长和发展的典范,让经济收益惠及全社会,让所有人都有机会在生活中更上一层楼。 多样性中的包容性应成为新加坡身份的标志。作为一个有着移民血统的国家,新加坡曾在20世纪60年代经历过族群骚乱。今天,我们需要扩大包容性的概念,让新移民和外籍工人感到他们是我们社会的一份子、受到欢迎,让所有人都能在新加坡的天空下蓬勃发展。 在许多国家,过度的政治党派纷争正在侵蚀社会凝聚力,而新加坡却有机会在知情和尊重他人的政治言论、以及加强而非分裂社会的政治竞争方面做出表率。 新加坡在国外已经广为人知,备受推崇,但通过加强企业品牌、创新和个性、以及提升包容性方面的声誉,新加坡的软实力还能得到显著提升。 新加坡作为能激励全世界人民和社会的国家,这些领域的进一步发展,都将使其发挥更大的影响力。 何伟伦(Terence Ho)先生是李光耀公共政策学院的实践副教授。他著有《治理有方:对新加坡及其他国家的思考(Governing Well:Reflections on Singapore and Beyond)》(2023 年)一书。

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Vivian Balakrishnan's Facebook blooper also bloop-bloop in 2015

Is the Facebook glitch in the System or the Man?

|2 min read
Vivian Balakrishnan's Facebook blooper also bloop-bloop in 2015

Back in 2015, during the General Election’s Cooling-Off Day — a sacred 24-hour no-campaigning zone— Vivian Balakrishnan’s Facebook page was caught posting.

The Elections Department (ELD) issued a stern reminder about the rules, and Vivian’s team chalked it up to a “technical bug” causing “recurrent auto-posting,” later confirmed by Facebook (Straits Times, 2015).

Most gave Vivian the benefit of the doubt but fast-forward a decade, and that “one-off” glitch is starting to look like a feature, not a bug.

Another "bug" bites

On March 13, 2025, Vivian’s official Facebook page “liked” a post by Calvin Cheng suggesting pro-Palestinian activists be shipped to Gaza with no return ticket — a diplomatic disaster in a single click.

The backlash was instant, with netizens and activist groups like Monday of Palestine Solidarity slamming it as tone-deaf, especially given Vivian’s parliamentary nods to Palestinian causes.

By April 2, Vivian denied liking the post, claiming “unauthorized activity” and reporting it to Meta for investigation.

One too many glitches

Vivian’s social media has gone off-script, and the “bug” excuse is wearing thin.

In 2015, we could shrug it off—social media was still a wild frontier, and bugs weren’t uncommon.

But in 2025, when Singaporeans are dodging phishing scams and securing their Singpass with 2FA, a minister’s verified account getting “hacked” or “bugged” raises red flags.

When a minister’s account keeps glitching, it erodes confidence.

If Vivian’s team can’t secure a Facebook page, how do we trust them with cybersecurity or foreign policy?

With GE2025 looming, Singaporeans want leaders who can keep up — on policy and on Facebook.

Anything less, and Vivian risks being debugged by the ballot box.

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PPP's Goh Meng Seng - Trump's tariffs will not last so why worry?

Even a “short” tariff is cause for worry. It’s like saying a heart attack won’t kill you because it only lasts a minute.

|3 min read
PPP's Goh Meng Seng - Trump's tariffs will not last so why worry?

Goh Meng Seng’s claim—“Trump’s tariff will not last”—seems to gloss over the issues of uncertainty.

In a Facebook post published by Goh, he said: "Trump's Tariff will not last. At most, it's between China and US but even for that, it will be much moderated."

His Facebook post, while likely aimed at calming nerves and challenging the PAP’s narrative, underestimates how even a fleeting tariff can ripple through a trade-dependent economy like Singapore’s.

The problem with "It won't last"

Goh’s assertion that Trump’s tariffs are a short-term blip sounds reassuring, but it misses the forest for the trees. Uncertainty is the real poison in global trade, and Singapore, with its open economy, is particularly allergic.

Even a temporary 10% tariff on Singapore’s exports to the U.S. spooks investors and businesses. A “short” tariff could still scare off a chip fab or logistics hub - of which Singapors economy is largely based on, costing billions in future growth.

Singapore’s role as a transshipment hub means it’s hyper-sensitive to global trade flows. A brief tariff could disrupt just-in-time manufacturing or shipping schedules, leading to delays, higher costs, and lost contracts. For example, electronics, a key export, rely on tight margins—any hiccup can cascade.

If China’s economy slows due to tariffs on U.S. goods, Singapore’s exports to China (think components, chemicals) could tank.

Even a three-month tariff war could shave 1.5% off GDP, per analyst estimates, hitting jobs and wages. That’s not a “bloop”; that’s a retrenchment notice.

Goh’s point might be that Singapore’s resilience—built on diversified trade partners and government agility—can absorb a temporary shock.

Fair enough.

We’ve got FTAs with the EU, ASEAN, and Japan, and the PAP’s track record of rolling out SME aid is solid.

But resilience doesn’t mean immunity. Uncertainty breeds hesitation—businesses pause hiring, and consumers tighten belts.

Why uncertainty is the real villain

Trade isn’t just about tariffs; it’s about confidence.

Singapore thrives on predictability—stable ports, clear trade rules, and a government that doesn’t surprise you.

SMEs, which employ 70% of Singapore’s workforce, can’t plan if tariffs might vanish or double. Should they eat the 10% cost? Pivot to new markets? Lay off staff? The indecision itself is paralyzing.

Trump’s tariffs aren’t just about Singapore. If the U.S.-China trade war escalates, global demand could slump, hitting Singapore’s exports across the board.

Does Goh Meng Seng have a point?

To give Goh some credit, he’s likely trying to counter the PAP’s “sky is falling” narrative ahead of GE2025.

The PAP’s warnings—PM Wong’s “seismic change,” SM Lee’s globalization eulogy—can feel like election scare tactics.

Goh’s post taps into that skepticism, suggesting the PAP’s hyping a temporary issue to rally voters.

And he’s not entirely wrong: Singapore’s economy has weathered shocks before (SARS-08, COVID-19), and a short tariff might not trigger Armageddon. The government’s got tools—subsidies, retraining programs, trade pivots—that could soften the blow.

But Goh’s oversimplifying.

The damage—lost contracts, spooked investors, job cuts—lingers.

And if Trump’s tariffs spark a broader trade war (say, EU retaliates or China doubles down), Singapore’s caught in the crossfire. Goh’s confidence feels like a campaign soundbite, not a strategy.

Goh’s “it won’t last” is refreshingly defiant, but it’s also naive. He’s betting on resilience without acknowledging the chaos a “bloop” can unleash.

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WP do not have to worry about an opposition wipeout — they will win Aljunied & Hougang

By framing the election as an existential threat, Pritam aims to ensure WP supporters turn out in force, particularly in strongholds where voter turnout can make or break a result.

|3 min read
WP do not have to worry about an opposition wipeout — they will win Aljunied & Hougang

Workers' Party (WP) new face, Harpreet Singh, recently let slip that he doesn’t want to be “parachuted” into a “safe seat", according an interview with The Straits Times.

Harpreet's comment reveals the party’s belief in “safe seats” like Hougang and Aljunied, suggesting internal confidence in their electoral strongholds.

By admitting there are “safe seats,” Harpreet confirmed what many suspect: Hougang (WP’s turf since 1991) and Aljunied (theirs since 2011) are as close to a sure bet as it gets in Singapore’s PAP-dominated landscape.

In GE2020, WP held Hougang with 61.2% of the vote and Aljunied with 59.9%. These margins, while not overwhelming, reflect consistent voter loyalty in a political landscape dominated by the People’s Action Party (PAP), which won 83 of 93 seats in the last election.

Yet, WP leader Pritam Singh continues to warn of a potential “opposition wipeout,” as highlighted in a Channel News Asia report early this year.

Pritam's wipeout narrative

Pritam Singh’s emphasis on a potential wipeout, as articulated in his call for party unity, appears designed to galvanize supporters and prevent complacency.

By framing the election as an existential threat, Pritam aims to ensure WP supporters turn out in force, particularly in strongholds where voter turnout can make or break a result.

Yet, this narrative risks undermining the WP’s credibility.

Harpreet’s admission of safe seats suggests the party privately believes its core constituencies are secure. Publicly warning of a wipeout, then, could be perceived as disingenuous, especially by a discerning electorate.

If voters sense the WP is exaggerating risks to manipulate sentiment, trust in the party could erode—a dangerous prospect when authenticity is a currency in short supply.

It is also not helpful that Pritam himself was convicted for dishonesty.

Earlier this year, Pritam was convicted on two counts of lying under oath to a parliamentary committee. The case stemmed from his handling of former WP MP Raeesah Khan’s false statements in Parliament in 2021, where she fabricated a story about accompanying a sexual assault victim to a police station.

Playing the 'underdog' card

Pritam Singh isn’t daft. He’s a lawyer, an MP, and a guy who’s navigated Singapore’s political minefield for years. His wipeout narrative isn’t about doubting WP’s grip on Hougang or Aljunied—it’s about firing up the base.

In Singapore, where voter apathy can creep in, scaring supporters into showing up is Politics 101.

But there’s a flip side. Overplaying the underdog card risks crying wolf.

If WP’s seats are as safe as Harpreet implies, Pritam’s gloom-and-doom could erode trust.

Voters aren’t stupid—they see through spin.

And in a city where trust in institutions is high (78% of Singaporeans trust the government, per a 2023 Edelman survey), coming off as manipulative isn’t a great look.

Pritam’s banking on fear to mobilize, but he might be underestimating how savvy Singaporeans are.

With GE2025 around the corner, WP should ditch the drama and double down on policy.

Safe seats or not, elections are won by showing up for the heartlands, not by shouting “wipeout” from the rooftops.

In a nation of pragmatists, substance trumps spin every time.

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Singapore cannot be truly neutral in the US-China conflict

Choosing neutrality would mean avoiding economic and security alignment with either side, but Singapore’s reliance on both markets forces pragmatic engagement. It's not a test of neutrality — it’s power.

|3 min read
Singapore cannot be truly neutral in the US-China conflict

Can Singapore stay neutral in an increasingly volatile geopolitical landscape?

Former Trade Minister and current Minister of Education Chan Chun Sing’s said in a CNA podcast that it's not about choosing sides—sometimes that’s decided for you—but about making Singapore so valuable that everyone wants a piece.

While Chan’s perspective highlights Singapore’s pragmatic diplomacy, it sidesteps a stark reality: neutrality, in the face of deep economic and strategic entanglements with both the US and China, is a mirage.

Neutrality promises impartiality but Singapore's reality mocks it

Singapore cannot be truly neutral in the US-China tariff war due to its deep economic, strategic, and geopolitical entanglements with both powers.

In 2023, China devoured 14% of Singapore’s exports ($83 billion) and supplied 13% of imports, while the US took 13% of exports ($76 billion) and 10% of imports.

US foreign direct investment ($234 billion) is a growth engine, while China’s Belt and Road Initiative exploits Singapore’s ports, processing 37 million TEUs in 2024.

Singapore backs US-led Indo-Pacific frameworks like the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF). Launched in 2022, IPEF’s 14-nation coalition (excluding China) aims to boost trade and supply chains.

China, excluded from IPEF, views it as a US strategy to counter its regional influence, a sentiment echoed by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who labeled it an attempt to “decouple” economically and “incite confrontation.”

In 2024, China’s state media jabbed at Singapore’s IPEF role, hinting at trade blowback but nothing came out of it as of today. However, the message was clear: neutrality is a fantasy when your biggest trading partner feels betrayed.

Walking a regional tightrope with ASEAN

Singapore’s security reliance on the US, especially for deterrence in a volatile region, tilts its strategic calculus.

Neutrality would require distancing itself from US defense cooperation, but this is unlikely given Singapore’s need for a counterbalance to regional threats, including China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea that affects ASEAN.

Singapore has no claims but supports a rules-based order, implicitly aligning with US freedom-of-navigation operations against China’s claims. This stance, articulated in Singapore’s 2024 Foreign Policy Report, draws China’s ire, undermining perceptions of neutrality.

As an ASEAN linchpin, Singapore pushes for regional unity but ASEAN’s fractures—Cambodia and Laos cozy up to China, while the Philippines and Vietnam lean US—make neutrality a diplomatic minefield.

Singapore's real play is not neutrality, but power

Choosing neutrality would mean avoiding economic and security alignment with either side, but Singapore’s reliance on both markets forces pragmatic engagement.

Favoring one risks alienating the other, yet remaining aloof could marginalize Singapore in global trade networks.

Instead, Singapore pursues strategic autonomy—hedging bets, diversifying partners, and maximizing flexibility. This approach, allows Singapore to navigate the conflict without being fully subsumed by either side.

In 2023, Singapore's S$600 billion economy grew 1.2% despite tariff headwinds, proving its adaptability.

Singapore’s edge lies not in avoiding sides but in making itself so valuable that sides compete to win its favor.

That’s not neutrality — it’s power.

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Fear-mongering over US tariffs necessary because S'poreans are complacent

Fear-mongering over U.S. tariffs is a PAP scare tactic, says PPP’s Goh Meng Seng. But it’s also necessary given Singaporeans’ complacency in thinking years of economic prosperity would not burst the island's utopian bubble.

|4 min read
Fear-mongering over US tariffs necessary because S'poreans are complacent

Singapore’s economy is heavily reliant on global trade, with exports accounting for a significant portion of its GDP (about 170%) — think electronics, shipping, manufacturing.

U.S. tariffs, even at 10% on Singapore’s exports, could disrupt supply chains. Growth forecasts? Down 1.5%.

If U.S.-China tariffs spike, China’s economy slows, and Singapore suffers. Fewer ships, quieter factories, jobs on the line. With living costs up 4%, families are already stretched.

PAP say "be worried"; PPP say "don't bluff"

Prime Minister Lawrence Wong has described the tariffs as marking a “seismic change” in the global order, signaling the end of rules-based globalization. Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed this, noting that Singapore can no longer rely on a stable global trading system, raising the risk of a recession.

People's Power Party chief Goh Meng Seng calls PM Wong's statement "fear-mongering". They call the PAP’s warnings “scare tactics” to spook voters into sticking with the safe bet.

Crises usually send Singaporeans running to the PAP, but Goh’s betting on change. Voters are livid about housing costs and stagnant wages—why obsess over tariffs when you can’t afford a flat?

PAP has historically benefited from a “flight to safety” during crises, where voters favor stability. However, according to Goh, this strategy may be less effective now, as voters are more polarized and focused on local issues like housing affordability.

PPP: US tariffs on Singapore is "ikan bilis"

The PPP’s claim that the government is overreacting could stem from the fact that Singapore’s 10% tariff is relatively low compared to others (e.g., 26% for India). They might argue that Singapore’s diversified trade partnerships (e.g., with ASEAN, EU, and Japan) and free trade agreements could cushion the blow.

But they miss the forest for the trees. Tariffs aren’t just about U.S. trade—they disrupt global flows.

A slowdown anywhere hits our ports, factories, and wallets. Brushing it off as “ikan bilis” is reckless, like ignoring a leak in a ship.

The PPP’s skepticism taps voter frustration, but it underestimates a real economic storm.

Additionally, some opposition figures may believe the government’s messaging exaggerates immediate risks to rally voters, when the full economic impact might take time to materialize.

COVID-19 measures were also an overreaction but look at where it got Singapore

PM Wong referenced the COVID-19 response, where early government action was criticized as overreach but later proved necessary. This suggests a pattern: proactive warnings about external risks (like tariffs) aim to prepare Singaporeans for tough times, even if the full impact isn’t immediate.

According to Goh, he said to "let the big boys (US and China) hash it out" - reiterating that the tariffs are temporary and for Singapore to focus on domestic issues.

Goh rightly highlights domestic pain—housing and jobs are urgent—but dismissing tariffs ignores how global shocks amplify local struggles.

Some analysts argue that Singapore’s agile economy and government interventions (e.g., support for SMEs) could mitigate damage. The PPP might be banking on this resilience -- an irony seeing that PAP's policies created this resilience - to argue that panic is premature.

Election noise means opinions from political parties need to be taken with a grain of salt

With the General Election (GE2025) set for May 3, opposition parties are differentiating themselves by challenging the PAP’s narrative. Calling out “fear-mongering” appeals to voters frustrated with the PAP’s dominance. The PPP’s critique is partly electoral posturing.

Conversely, the PAP’s emphasis on unity and preparedness could be seen as leveraging the crisis to bolster its campaign.

However, dismissing the tariff threat as “fear-mongering” overlooks the broader economic stakes that affect the livelihood of all Singaporeans, and is nothing short of myopic.