A pet corgi died at a grooming salon on 24 July 2024 after being left unattended, prompting questions in Parliament about the regulation of pet grooming services. Minister for National Development Desmond Lee stated that while there is no licensing regime for pet groomers, individuals in animal-related businesses are expected to uphold high standards of animal welfare. Investigations into the incident are ongoing.
## Background
The incident has raised concerns about the lack of regulatory oversight in the pet grooming industry. Despite the absence of a licensing regime, pet groomers are entrusted with the care of animals and are expected to maintain high standards of welfare. This expectation is underscored by the recent parliamentary questions posed to Minister Desmond Lee, who provided a written reply on 9 September 2024.
## No licensing regime for pet groomers
Minister Lee reiterated that there is currently no licensing requirement for pet groomers. However, he emphasised that groomers must uphold higher standards of animal welfare due to their responsibility for their clients’ pets. This expectation is crucial given the trust placed in them by pet owners.
## Penalties
Under existing laws, individuals found guilty of animal cruelty or failing in their duty of care while operating or employed by an animal-related business face severe penalties. For a first offence, the punishment can be up to two years of imprisonment, a fine of S$40,000, or both. Repeat offenders face harsher penalties, including up to three years of imprisonment, a fine of S$100,000, or both. Additionally, those convicted of animal welfare offences may receive a disqualification order. The Code of Animal Welfare (for the Pet Industry) sets minimum standards for pet businesses, and failure to meet these standards can be used as evidence for enforcement action.
## Reviewing regulations
The government is currently reviewing the Animals and Birds Act to enhance legislative powers aimed at safeguarding animal health and welfare. Minister Lee mentioned that this review includes studying the penalties for animal cruelty and failure to fulfil duty of care. More details will be shared once the review is complete.
## Other pet service providers
Unlike pet groomers, other pet service providers such as commercial pet boarders, breeders, pet shops, and veterinary clinics are required to have licences to operate. These licences come with specific accreditation and certification requirements. For example, those responsible for the day-to-day management and care of animals at commercial pet boarders, breeders, and pet shops must undergo mandatory training on pet care and management at an institution approved by the National Parks Board.
## Deaths of pets at groomers
The scrutiny on pet grooming services has intensified following several cases of pet deaths and alleged mishandling at grooming salons in Singapore. In July 2024, another grooming salon faced media attention after an owner claimed her dogs were muzzled with cable ties. In May 2024, a groomer was found guilty of causing unnecessary pain and suffering to a dog that slipped off a grooming table and was found hanging by its leash. Additionally, a 10-month-old Chow Chow died under the care of a groomer in March 2024.
## Future implications
The ongoing review of the Animals and Birds Act and the heightened scrutiny of pet grooming services suggest that regulatory changes may be on the horizon. These changes could include stricter penalties for animal cruelty and more robust standards for animal care. Pet owners and industry stakeholders alike are keenly awaiting the outcome of these reviews, which aim to enhance the welfare and safety of pets in grooming facilities.
