Fathership

军犬训练基地:新加坡武装部队里的快乐天地

我们的故事:基地训犬员告诉我们,这里是服役两年的最佳场所。

|1 min read
军犬训练基地:新加坡武装部队里的快乐天地
<p>还有大约一个月,一等下士 Oliver Yeo 就将服满全日制兵役(NS)。</p> <p>但跟其它大多数即将结束兵役的士兵不一样,Yeo 告诉慈母舰网站,他舍不得离开这里。</p> <p>原因是 Yeo 在新加坡武装部队服兵役的大部分时间都和搭档Jack一起待在军犬训练基地(MWDU)里,而他的搭档Jack,是一只温顺的黑色拉布拉多。</p> <p>Jack 是基地里的嗅探犬,也是 Yeo 的最爱。</p> <p>Yeo 说:“它是我在基地里见过最活力四射的狗。”在 Mowbray 军营军犬训练基地总部的一个训练棚里,这位22岁的年轻士兵接受了我的采访。</p> <p>“我最喜欢的就是带狗狗出去,和它一起玩闹。”</p> <h2>军犬训练基地</h2> <p>军犬训练基地里同时要照顾大约100只狗,通常按工作犬的能力进行分类,例如拉布拉多和猎鹬犬的用途是嗅探犬。</p> <p>另一方面,护卫犬则大多数是德国牧羊犬或者比利时马犬。</p> <p>在过去的日子里,基地里将Jack训练成了能够嗅探炸药和违禁物的嗅探犬。</p> <p>武装部队里的正规兵训练了Jack 两三个月,教它执行简单的命令以及完成任务。</p> <p>训练结束的时候,Jack和其它狗狗还接受了特别的结业检阅。</p> <p><img src="https://imgur.com/M7jxftM.jpg"></p> <p>完成了10周训练的军犬们(新来的护卫犬)参加2019年4月的检阅仪式。图片鸣谢MINDEF。</p> <h2>“绝不是什么轻松的事”</h2> <p>我站在检阅场的围栏外,观看护卫犬 Kita 表演进攻训练。</p> <p>它先是坐在训犬员旁边,直到一声令下,它就飞快跑向另一位迎面而来的训犬员,这位训犬员扮演的是敌人,Kita 接近他之后,从地上一跃而起,死死咬住目标的手臂。当然,训犬员穿着结实的防咬袖套。</p> <p>又听见几声命令后,这只比利时马犬已经乖乖坐回了训犬员的脚边。</p> <p>在训练基地里,所有的新手训犬员都要参加军犬的进攻训练,也就是给它们当靶子。</p> <p>下士 Shaaman Srikath 至今仍记得他第一次站在检阅场中间,穿着防咬袖套时的心情。</p> <p>他告诉我:“我一直觉得自己特别勇敢。”</p> <p>“但狗真的冲你扑来的那一刻,绝不是什么轻松的事。”</p> <p>尽管如此,这位20岁的年轻人很快补充道,这个训练其实相当安全。</p> <p>“我们的狗都是非常训练有素的……它们知道怎么和新手训犬员相处,大多数时候,他们比新训犬员表现还要好。”</p> <h2>和狗狗建立感情</h2> <p>看到护卫犬面相凶猛,戴着口套发出低沉的吼叫声,狗绳绷得笔直,这给我留下了深刻的印象,很难想象 Shaaman 竟然说他们“很亲人”,除非你和它们建立起很好的感情。</p> <p>对于这些精力旺盛的狗狗,他表示:“就因为这样他们才大有用途。”</p> <p>“在你经常带狗出去玩,学会跟它们相处,跟他们建立感情的过程中,你对它们的看法就会慢慢改变,它们也会逐渐亲近你。”</p> <p>根据 Yeo 和 Shaaman的说法,和狗建立感情的过程可能长达两个月。</p> <p>军犬训练基地里的每一个训犬员最多会有三只狗,日常和他们一起工作。</p> <p>训犬员每天都要把狗从狗舍里牵出来喂食、锻炼、洗澡、梳毛和训练。</p> <p>他们还要花时间打扫狗舍,带着这些毛茸茸的小伙伴出去玩。</p> <p>Shaaman 说,诸如此类的每一项活动,都是和狗狗建立感情的好机会。</p> <p>Yeo 和 Jack 建立起感情,是这位士兵发现 Jack 开始对自己亲近起来的时候。</p> <p>“如果其他人要带 Jack 出去,他就会快速向我跑来,不理其他训犬员。有时候如果我去做其他事没时间管它,它就会冲着我叫,想引起我的注意,让我回到它身边。”</p> <p><img src="https://imgur.com/22TMvh9.jpg"></p> <p>Yeo 和 Jack。Andrew Koay 摄。</p> <h2>“不用我说,他也知道要做什么。”</h2> <p>与狗建立感情不仅能创造温暖的氛围,也能减轻训练和操作中训犬员的工作负担。</p> <p>Shaaman 解释说:“你甚至不用喊出全部命令就能完成任务。”他主要训练的狗是一只庞大的德国牧羊犬,名叫 Arras,这也是他最爱的狗。</p> <p>Shaaman 回忆起有一次他和 Arras 在新手训犬员面前示范一系列训练动作,他想知道在这些完全陌生的新手面前,这只德国牧羊犬还会不会乖乖听话。</p> <p>“就是那时候,我发现自己和 Arras 建立起感情了。我不用说出完整的命令,也不用做完整的手势,只要手轻轻动一下,或者发出一点声音,他就已经知道该做什么了,而且做得很好。”</p> <p>训练军犬还很大程度上取决于训犬员的性格和技巧。Yeo 告诉我,一些比较狡猾的狗有时候会围着缺乏经验的士兵兜圈子。</p> <p>“根据你训练他们的方式,狗也会有不同的反应。如果有的训犬员训练方式不正确,有些狗是会乘机利用训犬员的。”</p> <h2>退休和领养</h2> <p>Yeo 还是基地里的助理兽医,我围观了他给 Jack 进行身体检查,这只拉布拉多听话地跟着训犬员去兽医室,看得出他们之间有很深的感情。</p> <p>Yeo 和这只大狗说话的时候轻言细语,就像与人交谈一般,狗在他面前也是不可思议地温顺。</p> <p>Jack 已经是一只九岁的老狗了,现在正在安享退休生活。</p> <p>狗狗们通常在一岁时来到军犬训练基地,然后工作到八岁左右。</p> <p>狗退休以后,基地会通过部队每年举行的领养活动帮助他们寻找新家。</p> <p>在这期间,训犬员会把狗狗们打扮得干净漂亮,帮助他们准备好迎接幸福晚年。</p> <p>没有被领养的狗会继续在基地里接受训犬员的照顾。</p> <p>Yeo 说起他即将结束的兵役和 Jack 可能离开基地的事时,说:“要和这只狗分开,我肯定会伤心的。”</p> <p>但我很高兴这些狗能够退休,因为他们会找到充满爱的新家,沐浴在爱和关怀之中。</p> <p>况且他们已经在军中服务了六年甚至更长的时间,他们值得受到关爱。”</p> <p>Yeo 说他希望以后还能去 Jack 的新家探望他。</p> <h2>军中最快乐的部队</h2> <p>同时,Shaaman 双腿交叉坐在地板上,Arras 的头枕在他的腿上。</p> <p>现在是梳毛的时间,Shaaman 正帮 Arras 把他黑金相间的皮毛上多余的毛梳下来。</p> <p>在梳毛区外面,一位有望领养 Arras 的人将这些画面尽收眼底。我得知这位高大魁梧的纹身男以前也是一名训犬员。</p> <p>Shaaman 还要在军队里服役一年左右,但是他已经对未来有了激动人心的规划。服役结束后,他要去海外的大学继续深造学习。</p> <p>不过现在,他正在尽情体会在基地里与狗狗共度的每分每秒。</p> <p>“在这里没有悲伤的日子。”他说。</p> <p><img src="https://imgur.com/cLHno9n.jpg"></p> <p>图片来自 Andrew Koay</p> <p>《我们的故事》是一系列以新加坡普通人和他们不寻常的生活为主题的故事,不论是打破常规、追求独特爱好还是分享奋斗经历,这些故事都让我们领悟到每个人的不同寻常和集体的人性光辉。</p> <p>置顶图片来自 Andrew Koay</p>
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WP do not have to worry about an opposition wipeout — they will win Aljunied & Hougang

By framing the election as an existential threat, Pritam aims to ensure WP supporters turn out in force, particularly in strongholds where voter turnout can make or break a result.

|3 min read
WP do not have to worry about an opposition wipeout — they will win Aljunied & Hougang

Workers' Party (WP) new face, Harpreet Singh, recently let slip that he doesn’t want to be “parachuted” into a “safe seat", according an interview with The Straits Times.

Harpreet's comment reveals the party’s belief in “safe seats” like Hougang and Aljunied, suggesting internal confidence in their electoral strongholds.

By admitting there are “safe seats,” Harpreet confirmed what many suspect: Hougang (WP’s turf since 1991) and Aljunied (theirs since 2011) are as close to a sure bet as it gets in Singapore’s PAP-dominated landscape.

In GE2020, WP held Hougang with 61.2% of the vote and Aljunied with 59.9%. These margins, while not overwhelming, reflect consistent voter loyalty in a political landscape dominated by the People’s Action Party (PAP), which won 83 of 93 seats in the last election.

Yet, WP leader Pritam Singh continues to warn of a potential “opposition wipeout,” as highlighted in a Channel News Asia report early this year.

Pritam's wipeout narrative

Pritam Singh’s emphasis on a potential wipeout, as articulated in his call for party unity, appears designed to galvanize supporters and prevent complacency.

By framing the election as an existential threat, Pritam aims to ensure WP supporters turn out in force, particularly in strongholds where voter turnout can make or break a result.

Yet, this narrative risks undermining the WP’s credibility.

Harpreet’s admission of safe seats suggests the party privately believes its core constituencies are secure. Publicly warning of a wipeout, then, could be perceived as disingenuous, especially by a discerning electorate.

If voters sense the WP is exaggerating risks to manipulate sentiment, trust in the party could erode—a dangerous prospect when authenticity is a currency in short supply.

It is also not helpful that Pritam himself was convicted for dishonesty.

Earlier this year, Pritam was convicted on two counts of lying under oath to a parliamentary committee. The case stemmed from his handling of former WP MP Raeesah Khan’s false statements in Parliament in 2021, where she fabricated a story about accompanying a sexual assault victim to a police station.

Playing the 'underdog' card

Pritam Singh isn’t daft. He’s a lawyer, an MP, and a guy who’s navigated Singapore’s political minefield for years. His wipeout narrative isn’t about doubting WP’s grip on Hougang or Aljunied—it’s about firing up the base.

In Singapore, where voter apathy can creep in, scaring supporters into showing up is Politics 101.

But there’s a flip side. Overplaying the underdog card risks crying wolf.

If WP’s seats are as safe as Harpreet implies, Pritam’s gloom-and-doom could erode trust.

Voters aren’t stupid—they see through spin.

And in a city where trust in institutions is high (78% of Singaporeans trust the government, per a 2023 Edelman survey), coming off as manipulative isn’t a great look.

Pritam’s banking on fear to mobilize, but he might be underestimating how savvy Singaporeans are.

With GE2025 around the corner, WP should ditch the drama and double down on policy.

Safe seats or not, elections are won by showing up for the heartlands, not by shouting “wipeout” from the rooftops.

In a nation of pragmatists, substance trumps spin every time.

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Vivian Balakrishnan's Facebook blooper also bloop-bloop in 2015

Is the Facebook glitch in the System or the Man?

|2 min read
Vivian Balakrishnan's Facebook blooper also bloop-bloop in 2015

Back in 2015, during the General Election’s Cooling-Off Day — a sacred 24-hour no-campaigning zone— Vivian Balakrishnan’s Facebook page was caught posting.

The Elections Department (ELD) issued a stern reminder about the rules, and Vivian’s team chalked it up to a “technical bug” causing “recurrent auto-posting,” later confirmed by Facebook (Straits Times, 2015).

Most gave Vivian the benefit of the doubt but fast-forward a decade, and that “one-off” glitch is starting to look like a feature, not a bug.

Another "bug" bites

On March 13, 2025, Vivian’s official Facebook page “liked” a post by Calvin Cheng suggesting pro-Palestinian activists be shipped to Gaza with no return ticket — a diplomatic disaster in a single click.

The backlash was instant, with netizens and activist groups like Monday of Palestine Solidarity slamming it as tone-deaf, especially given Vivian’s parliamentary nods to Palestinian causes.

By April 2, Vivian denied liking the post, claiming “unauthorized activity” and reporting it to Meta for investigation.

One too many glitches

Vivian’s social media has gone off-script, and the “bug” excuse is wearing thin.

In 2015, we could shrug it off—social media was still a wild frontier, and bugs weren’t uncommon.

But in 2025, when Singaporeans are dodging phishing scams and securing their Singpass with 2FA, a minister’s verified account getting “hacked” or “bugged” raises red flags.

When a minister’s account keeps glitching, it erodes confidence.

If Vivian’s team can’t secure a Facebook page, how do we trust them with cybersecurity or foreign policy?

With GE2025 looming, Singaporeans want leaders who can keep up — on policy and on Facebook.

Anything less, and Vivian risks being debugged by the ballot box.

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PPP's Goh Meng Seng - Trump's tariffs will not last so why worry?

Even a “short” tariff is cause for worry. It’s like saying a heart attack won’t kill you because it only lasts a minute.

|3 min read
PPP's Goh Meng Seng - Trump's tariffs will not last so why worry?

Goh Meng Seng’s claim—“Trump’s tariff will not last”—seems to gloss over the issues of uncertainty.

In a Facebook post published by Goh, he said: "Trump's Tariff will not last. At most, it's between China and US but even for that, it will be much moderated."

His Facebook post, while likely aimed at calming nerves and challenging the PAP’s narrative, underestimates how even a fleeting tariff can ripple through a trade-dependent economy like Singapore’s.

The problem with "It won't last"

Goh’s assertion that Trump’s tariffs are a short-term blip sounds reassuring, but it misses the forest for the trees. Uncertainty is the real poison in global trade, and Singapore, with its open economy, is particularly allergic.

Even a temporary 10% tariff on Singapore’s exports to the U.S. spooks investors and businesses. A “short” tariff could still scare off a chip fab or logistics hub - of which Singapors economy is largely based on, costing billions in future growth.

Singapore’s role as a transshipment hub means it’s hyper-sensitive to global trade flows. A brief tariff could disrupt just-in-time manufacturing or shipping schedules, leading to delays, higher costs, and lost contracts. For example, electronics, a key export, rely on tight margins—any hiccup can cascade.

If China’s economy slows due to tariffs on U.S. goods, Singapore’s exports to China (think components, chemicals) could tank.

Even a three-month tariff war could shave 1.5% off GDP, per analyst estimates, hitting jobs and wages. That’s not a “bloop”; that’s a retrenchment notice.

Goh’s point might be that Singapore’s resilience—built on diversified trade partners and government agility—can absorb a temporary shock.

Fair enough.

We’ve got FTAs with the EU, ASEAN, and Japan, and the PAP’s track record of rolling out SME aid is solid.

But resilience doesn’t mean immunity. Uncertainty breeds hesitation—businesses pause hiring, and consumers tighten belts.

Why uncertainty is the real villain

Trade isn’t just about tariffs; it’s about confidence.

Singapore thrives on predictability—stable ports, clear trade rules, and a government that doesn’t surprise you.

SMEs, which employ 70% of Singapore’s workforce, can’t plan if tariffs might vanish or double. Should they eat the 10% cost? Pivot to new markets? Lay off staff? The indecision itself is paralyzing.

Trump’s tariffs aren’t just about Singapore. If the U.S.-China trade war escalates, global demand could slump, hitting Singapore’s exports across the board.

Does Goh Meng Seng have a point?

To give Goh some credit, he’s likely trying to counter the PAP’s “sky is falling” narrative ahead of GE2025.

The PAP’s warnings—PM Wong’s “seismic change,” SM Lee’s globalization eulogy—can feel like election scare tactics.

Goh’s post taps into that skepticism, suggesting the PAP’s hyping a temporary issue to rally voters.

And he’s not entirely wrong: Singapore’s economy has weathered shocks before (SARS-08, COVID-19), and a short tariff might not trigger Armageddon. The government’s got tools—subsidies, retraining programs, trade pivots—that could soften the blow.

But Goh’s oversimplifying.

The damage—lost contracts, spooked investors, job cuts—lingers.

And if Trump’s tariffs spark a broader trade war (say, EU retaliates or China doubles down), Singapore’s caught in the crossfire. Goh’s confidence feels like a campaign soundbite, not a strategy.

Goh’s “it won’t last” is refreshingly defiant, but it’s also naive. He’s betting on resilience without acknowledging the chaos a “bloop” can unleash.

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Fear-mongering over US tariffs necessary because S'poreans are complacent

Fear-mongering over U.S. tariffs is a PAP scare tactic, says PPP’s Goh Meng Seng. But it’s also necessary given Singaporeans’ complacency in thinking years of economic prosperity would not burst the island's utopian bubble.

|4 min read
Fear-mongering over US tariffs necessary because S'poreans are complacent

Singapore’s economy is heavily reliant on global trade, with exports accounting for a significant portion of its GDP (about 170%) — think electronics, shipping, manufacturing.

U.S. tariffs, even at 10% on Singapore’s exports, could disrupt supply chains. Growth forecasts? Down 1.5%.

If U.S.-China tariffs spike, China’s economy slows, and Singapore suffers. Fewer ships, quieter factories, jobs on the line. With living costs up 4%, families are already stretched.

PAP say "be worried"; PPP say "don't bluff"

Prime Minister Lawrence Wong has described the tariffs as marking a “seismic change” in the global order, signaling the end of rules-based globalization. Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed this, noting that Singapore can no longer rely on a stable global trading system, raising the risk of a recession.

People's Power Party chief Goh Meng Seng calls PM Wong's statement "fear-mongering". They call the PAP’s warnings “scare tactics” to spook voters into sticking with the safe bet.

Crises usually send Singaporeans running to the PAP, but Goh’s betting on change. Voters are livid about housing costs and stagnant wages—why obsess over tariffs when you can’t afford a flat?

PAP has historically benefited from a “flight to safety” during crises, where voters favor stability. However, according to Goh, this strategy may be less effective now, as voters are more polarized and focused on local issues like housing affordability.

PPP: US tariffs on Singapore is "ikan bilis"

The PPP’s claim that the government is overreacting could stem from the fact that Singapore’s 10% tariff is relatively low compared to others (e.g., 26% for India). They might argue that Singapore’s diversified trade partnerships (e.g., with ASEAN, EU, and Japan) and free trade agreements could cushion the blow.

But they miss the forest for the trees. Tariffs aren’t just about U.S. trade—they disrupt global flows.

A slowdown anywhere hits our ports, factories, and wallets. Brushing it off as “ikan bilis” is reckless, like ignoring a leak in a ship.

The PPP’s skepticism taps voter frustration, but it underestimates a real economic storm.

Additionally, some opposition figures may believe the government’s messaging exaggerates immediate risks to rally voters, when the full economic impact might take time to materialize.

COVID-19 measures were also an overreaction but look at where it got Singapore

PM Wong referenced the COVID-19 response, where early government action was criticized as overreach but later proved necessary. This suggests a pattern: proactive warnings about external risks (like tariffs) aim to prepare Singaporeans for tough times, even if the full impact isn’t immediate.

According to Goh, he said to "let the big boys (US and China) hash it out" - reiterating that the tariffs are temporary and for Singapore to focus on domestic issues.

Goh rightly highlights domestic pain—housing and jobs are urgent—but dismissing tariffs ignores how global shocks amplify local struggles.

Some analysts argue that Singapore’s agile economy and government interventions (e.g., support for SMEs) could mitigate damage. The PPP might be banking on this resilience -- an irony seeing that PAP's policies created this resilience - to argue that panic is premature.

Election noise means opinions from political parties need to be taken with a grain of salt

With the General Election (GE2025) set for May 3, opposition parties are differentiating themselves by challenging the PAP’s narrative. Calling out “fear-mongering” appeals to voters frustrated with the PAP’s dominance. The PPP’s critique is partly electoral posturing.

Conversely, the PAP’s emphasis on unity and preparedness could be seen as leveraging the crisis to bolster its campaign.

However, dismissing the tariff threat as “fear-mongering” overlooks the broader economic stakes that affect the livelihood of all Singaporeans, and is nothing short of myopic.

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Singapore cannot be truly neutral in the US-China conflict

Choosing neutrality would mean avoiding economic and security alignment with either side, but Singapore’s reliance on both markets forces pragmatic engagement. It's not a test of neutrality — it’s power.

|3 min read
Singapore cannot be truly neutral in the US-China conflict

Can Singapore stay neutral in an increasingly volatile geopolitical landscape?

Former Trade Minister and current Minister of Education Chan Chun Sing’s said in a CNA podcast that it's not about choosing sides—sometimes that’s decided for you—but about making Singapore so valuable that everyone wants a piece.

While Chan’s perspective highlights Singapore’s pragmatic diplomacy, it sidesteps a stark reality: neutrality, in the face of deep economic and strategic entanglements with both the US and China, is a mirage.

Neutrality promises impartiality but Singapore's reality mocks it

Singapore cannot be truly neutral in the US-China tariff war due to its deep economic, strategic, and geopolitical entanglements with both powers.

In 2023, China devoured 14% of Singapore’s exports ($83 billion) and supplied 13% of imports, while the US took 13% of exports ($76 billion) and 10% of imports.

US foreign direct investment ($234 billion) is a growth engine, while China’s Belt and Road Initiative exploits Singapore’s ports, processing 37 million TEUs in 2024.

Singapore backs US-led Indo-Pacific frameworks like the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF). Launched in 2022, IPEF’s 14-nation coalition (excluding China) aims to boost trade and supply chains.

China, excluded from IPEF, views it as a US strategy to counter its regional influence, a sentiment echoed by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who labeled it an attempt to “decouple” economically and “incite confrontation.”

In 2024, China’s state media jabbed at Singapore’s IPEF role, hinting at trade blowback but nothing came out of it as of today. However, the message was clear: neutrality is a fantasy when your biggest trading partner feels betrayed.

Walking a regional tightrope with ASEAN

Singapore’s security reliance on the US, especially for deterrence in a volatile region, tilts its strategic calculus.

Neutrality would require distancing itself from US defense cooperation, but this is unlikely given Singapore’s need for a counterbalance to regional threats, including China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea that affects ASEAN.

Singapore has no claims but supports a rules-based order, implicitly aligning with US freedom-of-navigation operations against China’s claims. This stance, articulated in Singapore’s 2024 Foreign Policy Report, draws China’s ire, undermining perceptions of neutrality.

As an ASEAN linchpin, Singapore pushes for regional unity but ASEAN’s fractures—Cambodia and Laos cozy up to China, while the Philippines and Vietnam lean US—make neutrality a diplomatic minefield.

Singapore's real play is not neutrality, but power

Choosing neutrality would mean avoiding economic and security alignment with either side, but Singapore’s reliance on both markets forces pragmatic engagement.

Favoring one risks alienating the other, yet remaining aloof could marginalize Singapore in global trade networks.

Instead, Singapore pursues strategic autonomy—hedging bets, diversifying partners, and maximizing flexibility. This approach, allows Singapore to navigate the conflict without being fully subsumed by either side.

In 2023, Singapore's S$600 billion economy grew 1.2% despite tariff headwinds, proving its adaptability.

Singapore’s edge lies not in avoiding sides but in making itself so valuable that sides compete to win its favor.

That’s not neutrality — it’s power.