Former U.S. President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris faced off in their first presidential debate of the 2024 election on Sep. 10 at 9pm Eastern Time in Philadelphia. This marked Harris’s debut debate of the campaign, while Trump had previously debated President Joe Biden before Biden withdrew from the race, allowing Harris to become the Democratic nominee. With both candidates in a “virtual tie” in key battleground states, the debate provided a crucial opportunity for each to gain an edge as voters prepare to head to the polls in November.
Background
Trump, representing the Republican Party, had easily brushed aside challengers within his own party. However, he now faces Harris, who stepped in after Biden’s exit. The debate is seen as a pivotal moment, with the latest polls indicating a tight race in critical states. The event was held without a live audience, and the candidates began by shaking hands.
Economic policies
The first question directed at Harris concerned the economy. Harris highlighted her middle-class upbringing and proposed a US$50,000 deduction for small business start-ups. She criticised Trump’s economic policies, labelling them as benefiting the wealthy at the expense of ordinary families. Trump countered by promising tariffs that would generate “billions and billions of dollars” and accused Harris and Biden of allowing dangerous immigrants into the country. He claimed his administration had created the “greatest economy in the history of our country” before the pandemic hit.
Tariff impacts
When asked about his tariff plan, Trump assured that Americans would not face higher prices, asserting that countries like China would bear the costs. Harris rebutted by pointing out the trade deficit with China during Trump’s presidency and criticised his failure to challenge China on critical issues like semiconductor chips. Trump responded by labelling Harris a “Marxist” and disparaging her father’s academic background.
Abortion rights
The debate then shifted to abortion. Trump celebrated the overturning of Roe vs Wade but promised to defend reproductive freedoms. He made controversial claims about late-term abortions, which the moderator refuted. Harris accused Trump of supporting abortion bans in over 20 states and vowed to sign a bill protecting abortion rights if elected. Trump denied plans to sign a national abortion ban and dismissed Harris’s claims as lies.
Immigration policies
Harris was questioned about the Biden administration’s timing in changing asylum laws. She defended their efforts, citing a bipartisan bill on border security that Trump allegedly sabotaged. Trump painted a grim picture of illegal immigrants “eating pets” in Springfield, Ohio, a claim the moderator debunked. Trump insisted he would fire ineffective officials, unlike the current administration.
Deportation plans
Trump was asked how he would deport 11 million undocumented immigrants. He claimed the actual number was higher and accused the Biden administration of allowing criminals into the country. Harris retorted by highlighting Trump’s legal troubles and accused him of planning to weaponise the Justice Department against his opponents.
Changed positions
Harris was questioned about her shifting stance on issues like fracking and assault weapons. She maintained her values had not changed and emphasised the need for diverse energy sources. Trump accused her of previously supporting a fracking ban and defunding the police, referencing their 2020 debate.
January 6 insurrection
Trump was asked if he regretted his actions on January 6, 2020. He denied responsibility, blaming then-Speaker Nancy Pelosi for the lack of security. Harris condemned Trump for inciting a violent mob and mentioned the injuries and deaths of law enforcement officers. Trump deflected by criticising illegal immigration and Pelosi’s role.
Election results
Trump reiterated his claim that he did not lose the 2020 election, despite legal rulings to the contrary. He insisted he had “facts and statistics” to support his stance. Harris accused Trump of being unable to accept his loss and highlighted the international ridicule he faced.
Israel-Hamas conflict
Harris was asked about the ongoing Israel-Hamas war. She affirmed Israel’s right to self-defence but stressed the need for a ceasefire and the protection of innocent lives in Gaza. Trump claimed the conflict would not have occurred under his presidency and accused Harris of hating Israel and the Arab population. Harris dismissed his accusations and criticised his foreign policy as weak and manipulable.
Future implications
The debate underscored the stark differences between the candidates on key issues such as the economy, immigration, and foreign policy. With the election approaching, both Trump and Harris aimed to solidify their positions and sway undecided voters. The outcome of this debate could significantly influence the direction of the 2024 presidential race, as both candidates vie for the support of a deeply divided electorate.
